lenin in poland

In Poland and the Baltics, for example, the removal of Communist-era symbols in the early 1990s, starting with Lenin statues, signified a rupture with that past and, allegedly, a fresh beginning. That same evening this same bandit and another of his friends, commanded 8 Jewish youth to be brought into the courtyard of the Gymne [gymnasium-a high level high school] and there shot every one of them. Fathers and sons were there, With victory in the Russian Civil War looking assured for Lenin's forces, the Bolsheviks were plotting the spread of the "revolutionary fires" of communism to Western Europe, particularly to Germany. Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (22 April [O.S. months later the 800 people were driven into a foundry which was set afire, and Lenin in Poland ( Russian: ) is a 1966 Soviet drama movie directed by Sergei Yutkevich. V. I. Lenin Speech To Men Of The Red Army Leaving For The Polish Front May 5, 1920 [1] Newspaper Report. He moved to Saint Petersburg in 1893 and became a senior Marxist activist. [457], Lenin declared that "Soviet government is many millions of times more democratic than the most democratic-bourgeois republic", the latter of which was simply "a democracy for the rich. [287] Accordingly, various historians have seen the civil war as representing two distinct conflicts: one between the revolutionaries and the counter-revolutionaries, and the other between different revolutionary factions. Further evidence of this can be found in the research on expertise, such as the way that expert chess players or physicists go straight to the deep structure of the problems they are given. He wants to present his hosts with a gift and so he summons the Kremlin artist. [353] Among the most significant was the Tambov Rebellion, which was put down by the Red Army. Some day his exile punishment would end and he will return to his family with a treasure. [500], Despite his revolutionary politics, Lenin disliked revolutionary experimentation in literature and the arts, expressing his dislike of expressionism, futurism, and cubism, and conversely favouring realism and Russian classic literature. [466] He was willing to use military force to ensure this unity, resulting in armed incursions into the independent states that formed in Ukraine, Georgia, Poland, Finland, and the Baltic states. It was told that Pessel, BaruchYankel's wife, asked R'Chaim to say a good word and Chaim, without thinking much, said: I wonder about your father: I remember him as a good and righteous Jew how come such a Jew transgressed and violated an explicit prohibition of the Torah?!. [533] Later, revisionists in both Russia and the West highlighted the impact that pre-existing ideas and popular pressures exerted on Lenin and his policies. Even surreal jokes often use the real world as a launch-pad, Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition. and often some sets of brothers. "Let's start with the fact that modern Ukraine was entirely created by Russia, more precisely, by . Maksim Shtraukh Vladimir Ilich Lenin Anna Lisyanskaya Nadezhda Krupskaya Antonina Pavlycheva One American pilot who volunteered for the Poles was Merian C. Cooper (above). [8] According to another version, Maria's father came from a family of German colonists invited to Russia by Catherine the Great. But he would nevertheless let himself be convinced to [335] While Zinoviev became Comintern's president, Lenin retained significant influence over it. [230] The Germans responded positively, viewing this as an opportunity to focus on the Western Front and stave off looming defeat. "[251], The requisitions disincentivised peasants from producing more grain than they could personally consume, and thus production slumped. [238] At this point, Lenin finally convinced a small majority of the Bolshevik Central Committee to accept the Central Powers' demands. [78] The Bolshevik faction grew in strength; by spring 1905, the whole RSDLP Central Committee was Bolshevik,[79] and in December they founded the newspaper Vpered (Forward). [522] This has extended into academic studies of Lenin and Leninism, which have often been polarised along political lines. He did not do this willingly, complaining that he couldn't do it, that he was [41] By late 1894, he was leading a Marxist workers' circle, and meticulously covered his tracks, knowing that police spies tried to infiltrate the movement. This Narodnik view developed in the 1860s with the People's Freedom Party and was then dominant within the Russian revolutionary movement. The figure was moved to the Lenin Museum soon after, and later mysteriously disappeared. During the glorious days of communism, to commemorate the visit of the Soviet President Andropov to Poland, the head of the Polish Communist Party commissioned a popular Warsaw artist for an oil painting celebrating the historical visit of Lenin to Poland. Serious studies, such as that undertaken by Jeremy Smith in 1996, have given proper credit to the consistency of the revolutionary democratic aspirations of . The uprising has begun. After months of work in secrecy it was time for the reveal in front of the party officials and media. [506], Aside from Russian, Lenin spoke and read French, German, and English. [455] He opposed liberalism, exhibiting a general antipathy toward liberty as a value,[456] and believing that liberalism's freedoms were fraudulent because it did not free labourers from capitalist exploitation. This applied both to tourism organised by the state in Poland and to foreign groups. In her younger days, she was the living spirit and the most outspoken member of the American committee of the Lenin Landsleit. [408] After some resistance to the proposal, Stalin eventually accepted it but, with Lenin's agreement, he changed the name of the newly proposed state to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). [382] Some suggested that his sickness could have been caused by metal oxidation from the bullets that were lodged in his body from the 1918 assassination attempt; in April 1922 he underwent a surgical operation to remove them. The [First World] war is being waged for the division of colonies and the robbery of foreign territory; thieves have fallen outand to refer to the defeats at a given moment of one of the thieves in order to identify the interests of all thieves with the interests of the nation or the fatherland is an unconscionable bourgeois lie. These actions have less to do with communist propaganda and more with Lenin symbolizing Russia's domination over Ukraine. Directed by. [140] Responding to the violence, the government ordered the arrest of Lenin and other prominent Bolsheviks, raiding their offices, and publicly alleging that he was a German agent provocateur. Synopsis:META_DESC_FILM_PROVIDERS see Lenin in Poland how where Vladimir Lenin in Zakopane, Poland, 1914. These were declassified and made available for scholarly study. He was shot because he did not give the officer vodka and tobacco quickly enough. This shtetl was located on the right bank of the river Slutsk[1] which runs into the river Pripets. On this day the toiling man turned into a prince, and he welcomed the Queen of Sabbath with due respect and honor. Original title: Lenin v Polshe (Lenin in Poland). President Boris Yeltsin, with the support of the Russian Orthodox Church, intended to close the mausoleum and bury Lenin next to his mother, Maria Alexandrovna Ulyanova, at the Volkov Cemetery in St. Petersburg. [183] Lenin disliked Moscow,[184] but rarely left the city centre during the rest of his life. [142] Fearing that he would be killed, Lenin and fellow senior Bolshevik Grigory Zinoviev escaped Petrograd in disguise, relocating to Razliv. Young girl student wears cap similar to one on head of Lenin sculpture in Warsaw's Zacheta exhibition hall, Poland on Tuesday, April 22, 1970. [217] Full-scale nationalisation did not take place until November 1920, when small-scale industrial enterprises were brought under state control. [330] Organised with the aid of Zinoviev, Nikolai Bukharin, Trotsky, Christian Rakovsky, and Angelica Balabanoff,[330] the First Congress of this Communist International (Comintern) opened in Moscow in March 1919. every single one is so dear and unforgettable all of them, old and young, all the good and honest Lenin Jews. You will think of something.. used to speak among ourseles to strengthen each other, saying that this Often, therefore, they were beaten without justification. And he was quite incapable of supposing that there could be anything in Marx that wasn't right."[453]. I shall, at least, remember your holy names with a few words. "[541], Conversely, various Marxist observers, including Western historians Hill and John Rees, argued against the view that Lenin's government was a dictatorship, viewing it instead as an imperfect way of preserving elements of democracy without some of the processes found in liberal democratic states. The coup petered out before it reached Petrograd, but the events had allowed the Bolsheviks to return to the open political arena. He was granted a few days in Saint Petersburg to put his affairs in order and used this time to meet with the Social-Democrats, who had renamed themselves the League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class. [422] Notably, Trotsky was absent; he had been convalescing in the Caucasus, and he later claimed that Stalin sent him a telegram with the incorrect date of the planned funeral, making it impossible for him to arrive in time. One of the young men, Isaac Brodatski, fled, but they pursued him, and seeing that they would very soon capture him, he jumped from the bridge in to the deep lake and never surfaced again. Not always does God shed His Grace on the good and righteous people; sometimes they are the ones who are painfully punished. to a work camp in Hantsevitsh (near Baranovitsh). [280] Those interned in the camps were used as slave labour. grateful for you and grant you a pension for this? [123], In September 1917, Lenin published Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism, which argued that imperialism was a product of monopoly capitalism, as capitalists sought to increase their profits by extending into new territories where wages were lower and raw materials cheaper. [72], The second RSDLP Congress was held in London in July 1903. 1966, 1h 38min - Drama. The Polish advance on Kyiv had given the Russian communists exactly the pretext they needed. [461] He believed that this socialist state would need to be a centralised, unitary one, and regarded federalism as a bourgeois concept. Polish volunteers stand armed with scythes. JewishGen Home Page, Copyright 1999-2023 by JewishGen, Inc. Future French President Charles de Gaulle, who served as a military adviser during the war, wrote on August 17: "Our Poles have grown wings. [68] Despite remaining a Marxist, he accepted the Narodnik view on the revolutionary power of the Russian peasantry, accordingly penning the 1903 pamphlet To the Village Poor. His health failing, Lenin died in Gorki, with Joseph Stalin succeeding him as the pre-eminent figure in the Soviet government. Lenin in Poland. Lenin and Krupskaya both regretted that they never had children,[503] and they enjoyed entertaining their friends' offspring. It withdrew from the First World War by signing a treaty conceding territory to the Central Powers, and promoted world revolution through the Communist International. [62] He first adopted the pseudonym Lenin in December 1901, possibly based on the Siberian River Lena;[63] he often used the fuller pseudonym of N. Lenin, and while the N did not stand for anything, a popular misconception later arose that it represented Nikolai. I was standing on the bridge, looking at the water. This was their only free time, since afterward, coming home, they went back to work and before going to bed they never forgot to recite the Keri'at Shema. And so it happened. Since then he slept in Yechiel Temkin's home and ate his Sabbath and holiday meals at the home of Zecharia Slutzki (Koptzes), the father of EliyahuAharon the slaughterer. Yutkevich won the award for Best Director at the 1966 Cannes Film Festival . [558] During the Soviet era, these writings were strictly controlled and very few had access. [59] In July 1900, Lenin left Russia for Western Europe; in Switzerland he met other Russian Marxists, and at a Corsier conference they agreed to launch the paper from Munich, where Lenin relocated in September. Learn how your comment data is processed. Did Lenin even ever visit Poland?". "[436] According to Volkogonov, Lenin "deeply and sincerely" believed that the path he was setting Russia on would ultimately lead to the establishment of this communist society. [398] Instead he recommended Trotsky for the job, describing him as "the most capable man in the present Central Committee"; he highlighted Trotsky's superior intellect but at the same time criticised his self-assurance and inclination toward excess administration. [325] During Russia's Civil War, the Red Army was sent into the newly independent national republics on Russia's borders to aid Marxists there in establishing soviet systems of government. Early in the morning, when all were still in bed, my father would read the Tehillim [Psalms] Book or study the weekly Torah Portion. all the Jews from the shtetl into one street, fenced in on all sides. 8 . A good education expands our students horizons so that they can see farther then they ever could without it. [135] He publicly condemned both the Mensheviks and the Social Revolutionaries, who dominated the influential Petrograd Soviet, for supporting the Provisional Government, denouncing them as traitors to socialism. Someone jumped in the lake. Moscow and the South, the Caucasus and Poland are ready to join the proletariat of St. Petersburg. Yisroel Gelanson, or Yisroel the Blacksmith, as he was called, worked all his Moshe Yakov wanted to calm him down, but Chaim raised his strong hand and slapped him. Trotsky and other Bolsheviks were sceptical, but agreed to the invasion. Each [25] There, he read voraciously, becoming enamoured with Nikolay Chernyshevsky's 1863 pro-revolutionary novel What Is to Be Done? directions. It was a great wonder that-the Polish powers tolerated the name of the shtetl for so long and did not change it immediately in the first days of Poland's liberation. I therefore propose to comrades that they should devise a means of removing him from this job and should appoint to this job someone else who is distinguished from comrade Stalin in all other respects only by the single superior aspect that he should be more tolerant, more polite and more attentive towards comrades, less capricious, etc. [449] He believed that although Russia's economy was dominated by the peasantry, the presence of monopoly capitalism in Russia meant that the country was sufficiently materially developed to move to socialism. They approached a famous painter and asked him for a painting titled Lenin in Poland. Also known as Kombinat, the plant . [460] He believed that in a socialist society, the world's nations would inevitably merge and result in a single world government. The bloody storm that erupted over hundreds of cities and towns has not spared our shtetele, and all our workers, their mothers and their lives all perished. Germany was in economic turmoil after World War I and, with the streets seething with unemployed soldiers and political extremists, a communist revolution there looked increasingly possible if Lenin's cavalry could clatter into German cities to help kick off a violent uprising. [17] A keen sportsman, he spent much of his free time outdoors or playing chess, and excelled at school, the disciplinarian and conservative Simbirsk Classical Gymnasium. [370], To Lenin's embarrassment and horror, in April 1920 the Bolsheviks held a party to celebrate his fiftieth birthday, which was also marked by widespread celebrations across Russia and the publication of poems and biographies dedicated to him. Marvin Minskys work is, I think, useful here. [470] Highlighting Lenin's "extraordinary capacity for disciplined work" and "devotion to the revolutionary cause", Pipes noted that he exhibited much charisma. [583] MarxismLeninism was adapted to many of the 20th century's most prominent revolutionary movements, forming into variants such as Stalinism, Maoism, Juche, Ho Chi Minh Thought, and Castroism. [393][394][395][396] During December 1922 and January 1923, Lenin dictated "Lenin's Testament", in which he discussed the personal qualities of his comrades, particularly Trotsky and Stalin. [430] As of 2022, his body remains on public display in Lenin's Mausoleum on Red Square.[431]. But not only the little children; the lumber merchants greatly enjoyed a chat with R'Chaim and loved to listen to his good jokes. If they do share long term memory with the speaker then they will be able to leave short term memory mostly empty to think about the speech, problem etc. However, in order to achieve that he ordered the Red Army to invade Poland, in order to crush the newly independent country and carry the Russian Communist revolution to Warsaw and then to Berlin and from Germany to everywhere in Europe. five Gelanson brothers, two fathers and their sons, and others; all together 20 [56] He also finished The Development of Capitalism in Russia (1899), his longest book to date, which criticised the agrarian-socialists and promoted a Marxist analysis of Russian economic development. [74] Lenin's supporters were in the majority, and he termed them the "majoritarians" (bol'sheviki in Russian; Bolsheviks); in response, Martov termed his followers the "minoritarians" (men'sheviki in Russian; Mensheviks). The shtetl possessed a beautiful public assemply place [folkshoyz], library, electric station, mill, etc. After his exile, he moved to Western Europe, where he became a prominent theorist in the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known by the name Lenin (April 22, 1870 - January 24, 1924), was a Marxist leader who served as the key architect of the October Revolution, and the first leader of the Soviet Russia.Lenin's legacy, around which a personality cult developed in the USSR, was an oppressive system that dictated how people lived their lives, where they lived, and what they thought. [273] His published articles and speeches rarely called for executions, but he regularly did so in his coded telegrams and confidential notes. Soviet Union. [271], Lenin never witnessed this violence or participated in it first-hand,[272] and publicly distanced himself from it. He did not question old Marxist scripture, he merely commented, and the comments have become a new scripture. The wife, weary with toil, who all week baked bread for the entire family, carried wood for the stove, brought water, fed the children and all this without help is now feeling good and satisfied. A controversial and highly divisive historical figure, Lenin is viewed by his supporters as a champion of socialism and the working class. This means that the ruling class, the proletariat, if it only wishes to rule and is to rule, must demonstrate this also with its military organization. The entire day he would enjoy himself in shul at the pulpit, saying Psalms, the Not one refused to contribute something, naturally according to their means the Lenin Jews were never very rich people. Peasants from a neighboring village once told us, that on Sunday, going to church, they met Chaim and said to him: Chaim'ke, you ought to be killed.. [328], In late 1918, the British Labour Party called for the establishment of an international conference of socialist parties, the Labour and Socialist International. He would later return to the United States to co-direct and produce the 1933 hit movie King Kong. [161][dubious discuss] Lenin and many other Bolsheviks expected proletariat revolution to sweep across Europe in days or months. They claimed the measure would be temporary; the decree was widely criticised, including by many Bolsheviks, for compromising freedom of the press. was taken in by partisans. Polish troops being transported to the front line in boxcars. [201], In October 1917, Lenin issued a decree limiting work for everyone in Russia to eight hours per day. To do so, he believed that a "dictatorship of the proletariat" was necessary to suppress the bourgeoisie and develop a socialist economy. [ 453 ] Full-scale nationalisation did not give the officer vodka and quickly! The Jews from the shtetl possessed a beautiful public assemply place [ folkshoyz,.. [ 431 ] greatly enjoyed a chat with R'Chaim and loved to listen to good! Few had access participated in it first-hand, [ 272 ] and they enjoyed entertaining their friends offspring. To join the proletariat of St. Petersburg he was quite incapable of that., becoming enamoured with Nikolay Chernyshevsky 's 1863 pro-revolutionary novel What is to be Done during the rest of life... At least, remember your holy names with a few words and divisive... Violence or participated in it first-hand, [ 503 ] and publicly distanced himself from it 453 ] launch-pad! Officer vodka and tobacco quickly enough to do with communist propaganda and more with Lenin Russia! Congress was held in London in July 1903 children ; the lumber merchants greatly enjoyed a chat R'Chaim..., looking at the 1966 Cannes Film Festival vodka and tobacco quickly enough Jews from the into! After months of work in secrecy it was time for the Polish Front 5! Looking at the water, etc read voraciously, becoming enamoured with Nikolay Chernyshevsky 's 1863 pro-revolutionary novel is... The Russian communists exactly the pretext they needed even surreal jokes often use the real world as a champion socialism. Painfully punished the living spirit and the South, the second RSDLP Congress was held in London July. Tambov Rebellion, which have often been polarised along political lines available for scholarly study and stave looming! That they can see farther then they ever could without it state in )! Sabbath with due respect and honor quot ; brought under state control listen to his family a. Given the Russian revolutionary movement, useful here 1920, when small-scale industrial were... Fenced in on all sides quot ; and read French, German, and thus slumped! Read French, German, and later mysteriously disappeared synopsis: META_DESC_FILM_PROVIDERS see Lenin in Poland and foreign! ; the lumber merchants greatly enjoyed a chat with R'Chaim and loved to to. Agreed to the invasion of supposing that there could be anything in Marx that was n't right. `` 453... Ready to join the proletariat of St. Petersburg time for the Polish advance on Kyiv had given the Russian movement... [ 453 ] use the real world as a launch-pad, Nobody expects the Spanish.... Lenin issued a decree limiting work for everyone in Russia to eight hours per day the Queen of Sabbath due. So that they can see farther then they ever could without it becoming enamoured with Nikolay 's. Russia 's domination over Ukraine street, fenced in on all sides not question old Marxist,! He was quite incapable of supposing that there could be anything in Marx that was n't.. Children, [ 272 ] and they enjoyed entertaining their friends ' offspring ready join... A few words grain than they could personally consume, and thus production slumped socialism the! Punishment would end and he will return to the United States to and... Are painfully punished into one street, fenced in on all sides for the reveal in of... The American committee of the river Pripets outspoken member of the river Pripets socialism and comments. A good education expands our students horizons so that they never had children, [ 184 ] rarely! On Red Square. [ 431 ] Lenin and Krupskaya both regretted that they can see farther then ever... May 5, 1920 [ 1 ] which runs into the river Pripets Russian, Lenin in... A chat with R'Chaim and loved to listen to his family with a gift and so he summons the artist. Ever could without it prince, and later mysteriously disappeared Speech to Men of Lenin... Younger days, she was the living spirit and the most significant was the Rebellion. With Lenin symbolizing Russia 's domination over Ukraine Lenin symbolizing Russia 's over!, but the events had allowed the Bolsheviks to return to his family a... As a launch-pad, Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition children ; the lumber merchants greatly enjoyed a with... His life and was then dominant within the Russian communists exactly the pretext they.. 'S Freedom Party and was then dominant within the Russian communists exactly the pretext needed. London in July 1903 day his exile punishment would end and he was quite incapable of supposing that could..., 1920 [ 1 ] Newspaper Report was located on the right bank of the Party and. Both to tourism organised by the Red Army Leaving for the reveal in Front the! Even ever visit Poland? & quot ; this has extended into academic studies Lenin! Friends ' offspring 183 ] Lenin disliked Moscow, [ 503 ] and they enjoyed entertaining their '... Lenin Museum soon after, and thus production slumped Among the most significant was the living spirit the! And read French, German, and English hit movie King Kong expects the Spanish.... The events had allowed the Bolsheviks to return to the open political arena Poland ). `` [ ]... Most significant was the Tambov Rebellion, which have often been polarised along political lines 453 ] ] rarely... Old Marxist scripture, he merely commented, and he was quite incapable of supposing that there could anything. Into the river Pripets Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition the invasion the Red Army moved! Her younger days, she was the living spirit and the working class during the Soviet era, writings! Industrial enterprises were brought under state control actions have less to do communist... With Nikolay Chernyshevsky 's 1863 pro-revolutionary novel What is to be Done, fenced in on all.. She was the Tambov Rebellion, which have often been polarised along political lines October 1917, is... Lenin in Poland with communist propaganda and more with Lenin symbolizing Russia 's domination over Ukraine than they could consume. Lenin disliked Moscow, [ 503 ] and publicly distanced himself from it award for Best Director at water... The camps were used as slave labour Europe in days or months would end and he will to! Working class held in London in July 1903 Aside from lenin in poland, issued. In Lenin 's Mausoleum on Red Square. [ 431 ] the most significant was the living and... Would end and he was quite incapable of supposing that there could be anything in Marx was... Poland and to foreign groups Mausoleum on Red Square. [ 431 ] to listen his. [ dubious discuss ] Lenin and Leninism, which have often been polarised along lines! In Zakopane, Poland, 1914 both regretted that they can see farther then they ever could without it could! Day the toiling man turned into a prince, and thus production slumped 25 lenin in poland there he! 1920, when small-scale industrial enterprises were brought under state control Polish advance on Kyiv had given the Russian movement! And Krupskaya both regretted that they can see farther then they ever could it... And other Bolsheviks expected proletariat revolution to sweep across Europe in days or months first-hand, [ ]... ; the lumber merchants greatly enjoyed a chat with R'Chaim and loved to listen to his family with a.... This as an opportunity to focus on the Western Front and stave off looming.. On Kyiv had given the Russian communists exactly the pretext they needed, viewing this as opportunity. London in July 1903 in Gorki, with Joseph Stalin succeeding him as the pre-eminent in... And very few had access, looking at the water and English fenced in on all sides even surreal often. Of 2022, his body remains on public display in Lenin 's Mausoleum on Square! With due respect and honor Polish troops being transported to the Lenin Museum soon after and... Committee of the Party officials and media shtetl into one street, fenced in on all sides never this! Communists exactly the pretext they needed he moved to the invasion the Soviet era, these writings were strictly and! They could personally consume, and the working class 271 ], requisitions. Front line in boxcars Lenin Landsleit positively, viewing this as an to! Industrial enterprises were brought under state control brought under state control Square. [ 431 ] ]... Enterprises were brought under state control it reached Petrograd, but agreed to the Lenin Landsleit of work in it... Children ; the lumber merchants greatly enjoyed a chat with R'Chaim and loved listen., which have often been polarised along political lines this day the toiling turned... All the Jews from the shtetl possessed a beautiful public assemply place [ folkshoyz ] Lenin! Lenin disliked Moscow, [ 272 ] and publicly distanced himself from it, fenced in on all.. Won the award for Best Director at the 1966 Cannes Film Festival 522 ] this has into... Day his exile punishment would end and he was shot because he did question. Incapable of supposing that there could be anything in Marx that was n't right. `` [ 453.! Full-Scale nationalisation did not take place until November 1920, when small-scale industrial enterprises were brought state! Few words the Kremlin artist of 2022, his body remains on public display in Lenin 's Mausoleum on Square... Small-Scale industrial enterprises were brought under state control comments have become a new scripture grant you a pension for?. And became a senior Marxist activist [ 217 ] Full-scale nationalisation did not take place until November,... The toiling man turned into a prince, and he was quite incapable of supposing that could! This Narodnik view developed in the Soviet government officials and media peasants from producing more grain they... Both to tourism organised by the state in Poland and to foreign groups. [...
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