Benzene levels found in groundwater ranged from 197 to 1,000 parts per billion, far exceeding theEPAmaximum contaminant level standard of 5 parts per billion in drinking water. TheAgency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry(ATSDR), a federal public health agency within theU.S. Department of Health and Human Services, this week released new conclusions about the impact of Wurtsmith veterans exposures to unsafe levels of the degreasing solvent trichloroethylene (TCE) and the fuel byproduct benzene in the bases water supply in the 1970s. But in a new report Tuesday, ATSDR considered exposures to the TCE and benzene in groundwater with more recent scientific knowledge on pathways into the human body not just from drinking water, but skin contact and inhalation during showers or bathing. The tests will be carried out in contaminated groundwater on two Air Force bases and a Navy base as part of a wider search for technologies that can break down the long-lasting molecules. Contact her at ccruz@hawaiipublicradio.org. Toxic chemicals contaminate Cape Cod drinking water amid reports of seemingly inexplicable illnesses. The Environmental Working Group is a nonprofit, non-partisan organization that empowers people to live healthier lives in a healthier environment. PFAS behave like surfactants, like soaps, says Prof Crispin Halsall, an environmental chemist at Lancaster University. Nationally, the data provided through the FOIA added 90 current and former Army and Army National Guard installations to the list of locations that are contaminated with PFAS chemicals. The US military is testing amethod of destroying compounds known as forever chemicals by mixing water and hot air under pressure. Air Force via AP) "Since 2016, the drinking water for Okinawans has been contaminated with forever chemicals. He declined to provide specifics, saying he has not shown Esper the group's list. Flint, Michigan is no longer the only American city synonymous with contaminated drinking . The claims, stemming from contamination at the Victorville base from the 1970s through the early 1990s, have been submitted to the Air Force's Judge Advocate General's Corps by the Military . This means those with continued exposure to the chemicals are particularly at risk for adverse health effects. EWG officials noted, however, that the DoD has not only been slow to recognize the problem of PFAS, it has fought cleaning up the contamination for years. This Polar bears have a PFAS problem: Pollution from the forever chemicals known as PFAS contaminates polar bears, tigers, monkeys, pandas, dolphins and fish and has been documented in more than 330 From coast to coast, and in almost every state in the U.S., high levels of the forever chemicals known as PFAS contaminate freshwater fish. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment Bob McMahon told reporters during a media roundtable that he "expects to see growth [in the number of bases contaminated with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, known as PFAS] as we begin to get a better understanding and better characterization of where we are.". Each base should have its water information posted, Sullivan said. Drinking water laced with high levels of poisonous chemicals may be to blame for cancer and other chronic disease among veterans and families who lived at Wurtsmith Air Force Base in northern Michigan, according to a new federal health report draft. 1250 I Street NW DoD continues to perform routine sampling at impacted locations off-base and expand sampling to further investigate and identify locations where there is known or potential risk of PFAS release, a spokesperson said. The substances grease and water repellent properties enable them to be very mobile, which means that once the chemicals have departed their original products they can slide their way out of old landfills for example, and migrate into the environment. Residents and servicemembers are now taking action for the harm they suffered, so read on for more about the link between military bases and water contamination, as well as whats involved in filing a lawsuit. Service members who work at these facilities and the people who live nearby are likely drinking water contaminated with PFAS chemicals at concentrations that raise serious health concerns. Dozens of drinking water wells in Security, Widefield and Fountain are contaminated with PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances). Pentagon officials have understood the risks of AFFF since the early 1970s, when Navy and Air Force studies first showed it was toxic to fish. A free event about the film and water contamination in Hawaii will be held at Church of the Crossroads in Honolulu on Saturday night. 2 at 800-504-2650. Through research, advocacy and unique education tools, EWG drives consumer choice and civic action. This Polar bears have a PFAS problem: Pollution from the forever chemicals known as PFAS contaminates polar bears, tigers, monkeys, pandas, dolphins and fish and has been documented in more than 330 From coast to coast, and in almost every state in the U.S., high levels of the forever chemicals known as PFAS contaminate freshwater fish. The U.S. Air Force (USAF) opened Westover Air Force Base in Chicopee, Massachusetts in 1942. Elmendorf Air Force Base water contamination may have caused health risks such as neurological disorders in veterans who served on the base and even birth defects in children. In March, the USAF promised to conduct tests for PFOS contamination on 664 bases . PFAS have been detected in even the remotest parts of the globe, from the Arctic to Antarctica. Join our brand new verified AMN Telegram channel and get important news uncensored. "Since 2016, the drinking water for Okinawans has been contaminated with forever chemicals. TCE levels were found at a high of 46,800 parts per billion at one on-base monitoring well in the late 1970s. The group is charged with focusing on the health effects of contamination, cleanup standards and performance, finding science-supported standards for exposure and cleanup, and coordinating agencies to address the problems. New Mexico's investigations of groundwater contamination near two New Mexico Air Force Bases continued as it sought to find out the scale of the pollution and risk to human health . Click on a marker for base information. Know your environment. "This is a national issue, and it has to have a national solution. The story of that education stretches from kupuna to keiki. For more information on the Air Force's response to Reese visit: https://www.afcec.af.mil/Home/BRAC/Reese.aspx. Thats why most PFAS health scandals in the US and Europe have been related to contaminated drinking water supplies. PFAS stands for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, its an umbrella term for a family of thousands of chemicals about 12,000 at the last count that are prized for their indestructible and non-stick properties. Groundwater near the Willow Grove base was found to have PFAS at 329,500 ppt. In 1962, an underground storage tank was installed at the base to store waste TCE, the degreasing solvent. If you run a study now (of Wurtsmith veterans), youll prove there is a relationship. In 2001, ATSDRs look at Wurtsmith concluded that past exposures to groundwater may have posed an increased risk of developing adverse health effects, but that it was unknown whether the (volatile organic compounds) concentrations persisted at high enough levels for long enough durations to actually pose a public health hazard.. The man-made chemicals, which can be used to make items heat or water resistant, are found in everyday household, food and clothing items, even take-out food wrappers. The Air Force has ensured safe drinking water on the former base and for surrounding off-base residents by continued monitoring and by providing treatment or replacement of water supply wells, where appropriate. Ongoing activities by EGLE to ensure the community around Wurtsmith is provided safe drinking water. Continued monitoring of residential wells by EGLE in areas that are known to be, or could be, affected by Wurtsmith contamination. Americans are exposed to dozens of PFAS every day. The base and surrounding area have been switched to a city ofOscodadrinking water supply that comes from nearbyLake Huronand does not include the contaminants at unsafe levels. In 1997, the base, amid redevelopment, connected to. Add to this the minefield of consumer products laden with PFAS, the existing load in the environment, while at the same time more PFAS are being manufactured and created, and it is hard to imagine how at least low-level exposure could be avoided. EWG has found 28 bases with PFAS in drinking water at levels above those set by some state regulators. Denise Bryan, health officer with District Health Department No. The plume affected the bases water well. It occupies a portion of what was once Pease Air Force Base, a former Strategic Air Command facility with a base-related population of 10,000 and which was home to the 509th Bomb Wing (509 BW) flying the General Dynamics FB-111A. In England many rivers fail to meet standards for chemical health due to the presence of PFAS, and this widespread pollution could be affecting the wildlife that live in them. Some PFAS have been linked at very low doses to cancer, reproductive and immune system harm, thyroid and kidney disease, and other health problems. They deserve answers, she said. He added, however, that the DoD is not the sole source of widespread PFAS and the response to eliminating these substances from wells and groundwater must be done by communities and corporations that caused the problems, as well as the federal government. The Air Force recently awarded the Tennessee-based Shaw E&I Group, which previously helped plug groundwater wells around the Toxic Triangle, a $37.5 million, nine and a half year contract to . Congress must do more to accelerate the cleanup of legacy PFAS contamination. Today, Teflon-like compounds called PFAS are found in the blood of almost all Americans. Next Steps . For instance, your attorney may allege that the companies: Once your attorney files the complaint with the court, your lawsuit officially begins. Well, guess what? These forever chemicals pollute water, dont break down, and remain in the environment and people for decades. EWG is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation, EIN 52-2148600. It's 450,000 people. The spill, estimated at 24 million gallons, was the largest underground toxic spill in US history AR CN EN ES FR IT TR Description: But Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Environment Maureen Sullivan said Thursday that was "really a wild guess" based on rough calculations during congressional testimony. At those locations it has installed filters at the water source or inside base housing, relocated water usage to another well, or provided alternate drinking water, such as water bottles, for personnel, Sullivan said. Last year, the DoD examined 524 installations for two of the most prevalent PFAS chemicals in aqueous firefighting foam, perfluorooctane sulfonate, or PFOS, and perfluorooctanoic acid, or PFOA, and found 401 with some level of contamination. Meanwhile, the 2020 National Defense Authorization Act mandates that the defense department phase out AFFF and use safer alternatives already on the market. Its a high stakes, slow motion game of whack-a-mole. At the time, no one knew the contaminants were from the military base. Sample results are summarized in table below. The services are also phasing out the firefighting foam they use and working on replacements that do not contain perfluorinated compounds, Sullivan said. Families with any concerns should be able to go to the bases restoration program manager an on-site point person tasked with addressing environmental cleanup issues with their questions. 1250 I Street NW "We are committed to ensuring that we have a safe place for our people and their families to live, work, play and pray," McMahon said. Other studies have reported that PFOS and PFOA can affect the immune system and that by depressing immune response, they can make vaccines less effective. The former england air force base in alexandria, louisiana was the most severely contaminated place we visited, with 10,970,000 parts per trillion of pfas in the groundwater. In September of 2020, the Pentagon released important data concerning the number of military sites contaminated with PFAS, which are currently 704, as the Department of Defense had identified 34 new installations where these chemicals were present. In South Carolina, groundwater contamination has been found at Shaw, as well as at the old Myrtle Beach Air Force Base, the Charleston joint military base and the the National Guard's McEntire air base southeast of Columbia, according to Department of Defense reports. The facility was closed as an Air Force base in December 1992, but the poisons are still present. In a March report provided to the House Armed Services Committee, the Pentagon for the first time publicly listed the full scope of the known contamination. PFAS foam gathers at the the Van Etten Creek dam in Oscoda township, Michigan, near Wurtsmith Air Force Base. Protect your health. PFAS contaminate the blood of every American and have been linked to serious health problems, including cancer and harm to the reproductive and immune systems. Naval Air Station, Whidbey Island (AULT Field) 160. Many chemicals contaminated the waters such as arsenic and lead. Read more: Former Camp Pendleton Battalion Commander to Face Domestic Violence Charges. You may not realise it but you have an intimate relationship with PFAS. All rights reserved. The OU 1 plant treated the highest levels of groundwater contamination, what was then a so-called "hot spot," an area that initially . PFAS biomagnify up food chains too, supplying apex predators such as orcas with hefty doses at mealtimes. This means you only pay if they win your case. Jack Holder, a Pearl Harbor survivor who went on become a decorated World War II flyer, has died in Arizona. To do so, Congress should increase funding for programs like the Defense Environmental Restoration Program and designate PFAS as hazardous substances under the Superfund toxic cleanup law. 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