Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. Dinner and overnight in Thessaloniki. Annexing Greece, the Macedonians then went on to conquer most of the world they knew. 2. The Thessalonica of Pauls day, on the other hand, laid claim to some enviable features. This was the period of Solon and Draco in Athens. Gaius, too, who is mentioned in conjunction with Aristarchus, may have been a Thessalonian (Acts 19:29). Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. And thats why the Concise Bible Atlas states that Bereas significance in Lukes narrative lies in its secluded nature (p. 230). This is now the fifth city Paul has been run out of by an angry mob . It must be given as food only that which will strengthen the religious experience. The Review and Herald, November 10, 1904. Iconium And after shaking the dust off their feet against them, they came to Iconium (Acts 13:51). Author: Marion Golsteijn. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Berea and Athens is 324.65 km. It lay at the foot of Mt. The Mediterranean country of ancient Greece (Hellas) was composed of many individual city-states (poleis) that were not unified until the Macedonian kings Philip and Alexander the Great incorporated them into their Hellenistic empire. This map shows the Black Sea. From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. . He arrived alone, while Silas and Timothy remained in Macedonia. From its beginning in the kingdom of Macedon in 315, Thessalonica quickly became one of the most important sea ports of the kingdom due to its strategic location as a hub connecting several major trade routes, the most important one in Roman times being the Via Egnatia which ran east and west through Macedonia, connecting Europe with Asia. Paul began traveling on this highway after crossing the Aegean Sea from Troas, in Asia Minor, to reach Macedonia. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). Thessaloniki Map. Part of Apostle Paul's path between Philippi and Berea lay across the neck of this peninsula. Contributed by Sweet Publishing. N.S. It allied itself (including the Sacred Band) with Athens to fight the Macedonians at Chaeronea, which the Greeks lost, in 338. The map includes the principal cities of Greece like: Athens, Corinth, and Thessalonica, and provinces like Macedonia and Achaia. There were also thousands of Greek islands in the Aegean sea, and colonies on the eastern side of the Aegean. Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. After bringing Paul to Athens, those escorting him returned to Berea, taking with them a command from Paul for Silas and Timothy to join him in Athens as soon as possible. 52 I Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Claudius expels Jews from Rome 53 II Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Felix becomes procurator of Judea 54 Paul's 4 Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. We looked at the wicked men recruited from the market place to riot against Paul and his companions. Myra And after sailing across the sea by Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to the city of Myra in Lycia (Acts 27:5). Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. The messengers of Christ must arm themselves with watchfulness and prayer, and move forward with faith, firmness, and courage, and, in the name of Jesus, keep at their work, as did the apostles. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). The only other mention of the town in the New Testament occurs in 2 Timothy 4:10, where Paul writes that Demas has forsaken him and has gone there. You can search any location, sightseeing or destination in the wider area of the city. It became of large importance as adestination for culture in the 13th century B.C. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. This is the period described in Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey.". 17 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where was a synagogue of the Jews: 2 and Paul, as his custom was, went in unto them, and f So, too, it seems, was Athens. The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, is shown here at its height (about 450 B.C.). What accusation was brought against the apostles? Before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece.At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). A letter to the author, from Athens, dated April, 1884, states that it is a flourishing village, population about 8000. The text does not directly mention this geographic element. Perhaps the Sopater of Berea who accompanied Paul to Asia on his last journey to Jerusalem was one of his converts on this visit (Acts 20:4). Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: Just like the church in Thessalonica, many churches today are planted in . 10) and when, after the battle of Pydna (168 B.C. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. I Corinthians 1:22. Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 228242. If you dont want to miss a thing, simply fill out your details below: Ancient Via Egnatia in Kavala (ancient Neapolis), Philipp Pilhofer, September 2011. Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. Malta Island near where the apostle is shipwrecked during his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:1). As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts. I Thessalonians 2:4. "The Attica of Pausanias." His purpose was not based on plans for preaching the gospel, but for getting away from an angry mob. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Other literature is of little value when compared with this. Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. Some were prepared to ridicule the apostle as one far beneath them, socially and intellectually. Map of Paul's Journeys Categories: Early Christian Church, Paul Print Version (GIF) Circle the cities Barnabas and Silas traveled to with Paul. Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul . . During this period, the Phoenicians were colonizing northern Africa, southern Spain, the Greeks, and southern Italy. I Thessalonians 2:18. The country covers a total area of 41,865 sq. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Probably Paul was again in Thessalonica after his first imprisonment. Derbe, Lystra And when an assault was about to be made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to insult and stone them, They became aware of it; so they fled to Lyconia, into the cities of Lystra and Derbe (Acts 14:5 - 6). ~ 1eg&8W8w3dJ]q(7+_zm'` Q.6TmTd($P'ce=) Yt:rE>8,6uQa@pH fb>>>dxuI&E:YjC8 Q=U stream Berea sat at the base of Mount Bermius, which is part of the Vermio Mountains and provides an ample supply of water for the city and the region. Acts 17:15-16, 22; 18:1; 1 Thessalonians 3:1 . The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Because of this, the synagogue at Thessalonica sent people to Berea, forcing Paul to travel to Athens by himself. . It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short . Map Directions Satellite Photo Map thessaloniki.gr Wikivoyage Wikipedia This Northern Greece map displays the districts, cities, and waterways amongst the Grecian peninsula of northern, central, and southern Greece. In this post well consider the geography of Acts 17, focusing on a major Roman highway. Located along the south bank of the Daube River, it later became central Serbia. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. In my last post I wrapped up the word studies for the chapter. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. Position and Name: One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. In short, it was a commercial hub, and it was the wealthiest city of Macedonia. Like the noble Bereans, we should search the Scriptures carefully, prayerfully, to become acquainted with the utterances of God. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. It was a small city with no particular political, military, or economic importance. Tickets cost 39 - 42 and the journey takes 5h 45m. His missionary group departed for Berea after the Jews threatened their safety ( Acts 17:1-10 ). 84y$jT|H T0Z+,&:-DU , Some who prided themselves upon the extent of their intellectual culture entered into conversation with him. Encyclopdia Britannica, 1911/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. But after a short time in Athens, Paul felt the need to receive a report from the newborn church in Thessalonica, so he sent Timothy back to serve and minister to the new believers there. The Bereans were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. Note: The city of Athens was the metropolis of heathendom. <> Acts 17:1721. This map shows Troy and the surrounding area. Sintagmatos, Athina 105 63, Greece and Olympic Tennis Center Athens, Marousi 151 23, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Eolou1,krinides, 640 03 Kavala, Greece, Solun, Thessaloniki, Greece and Perdika, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Mesolongion, Aetolia Acarnania, Greece, ?? Troas Troas is the place where God gives the apostle a vision letting him know he should preach the gospel in Europe (Acts 16:8 - 9, 11 - 12). From Berea, Paul went to Athens. Berea still exists as a small city of about 50,000 people, and is called Veroia today. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . "How do I decide what I will talk about?" "How should I organize what I want to say?" "What would the Lord have me to do?" 3. . Hadrian's Arch. The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. de Macedoine,' 272;; and other travelers. All Cities Visited by Apostle Paul Large Map. . The fifth century B.C. Because of Thessalonica's importance during the early . Going to Berea, they raised a tumult there also, and made it necessary for Paul to leave the town and go to Athens (Acts 17:14, 15).Several points in this account are noteworthy as illustrating the strict accuracy of the narrative of the Acts. We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. The Diadochi were important rival successors of Alexander the Great, his Macedonian friends and generals. The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. User:Alexikoua, User:Panthera tigris tigris, TL User:Reedside/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Berea Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul and Silas (Acts 17:10). It was the most powerful of the Greek cities in Sicily. Upon leaving Thessalonica under duress, Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Athens by way of Berea. There were converts in all three of these cities in which Paul preached, but only in Thessalonica (as far as we can tell from Scripture) did a church take root. Berea, which was one of the most populous cities of Macedonia early became a bishopric under the metropolitan of Thessalonica and was itself made a metropolis by Andronicus II (1283-1328): there is a tradition that the first bishop of the church was Onesimus. Built by the Athenians in honor of the emperor Hadrian in AD 135, this marble gate was on a street leading from the ancient city to the new Roman one. In 1204 Thessalonica became the center of a Latin kingdom under Boniface, marquis of Monferrat, and for over two centuries it passed from hand to hand, now ruled by Latins now by Greeks, until in 1430 it fell before the sultan Amurath II. Athens to Corinth Corinth to Cenchrea Cenchrea to Ephesus Ephesus to Caesarea Caesarea to Jerusalem Jerusalem to Antioch in Syria Approximate Distance Traveled 140 100 30 30 85 200+ 200+ 70 70 10 30 35 40 50 20 250 50 8 250 650+ 65 320+ 2,703 Approximate Miles What victories for Christ were achieved through Paul upon his first arrival in Thessalonica, another Macedonian city? There were manycauses of the Peloponnesian War. You need 2 hour to reach Berea, Greece from Athens,Greece , if you are travelling by car. You need 2 hour to reach Berea, Greece from Athens,Greece , if you are travelling by car. The town, which still bears among the Greeks its ancient name (pronounced Verria) though called by the Turks Karaferia, possesses but few remains of antiquity with the exception of numerous inscriptions (Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 290 if; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 57; Dimitsas, Makedonia in Greek, 57).Marcus N. Tod(2) The place where Menelaus the ex-high priest was executed by order of Antiochus Eupator, the victim, according to local custom, being cast from a tower 50 cubits high into a bed of ashes (2 Maccabees 13:3). It is true that in the Greek world of previous centuries, many women, especially high-status women, had led cloistered, hidden lives. It wanted the virtue of true goodness. (see map, p. 2280). And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.10. Timothy rejoined Paul at Athens and was sent back to Thessalonica (see 3:1-5). John 7:17. At Thessalonica all is changed. Antioch (Pisidia)He evangelizes in the city during his first, second and third missionary journeys. Hellas was centered on the western side of the Aegean Sea, with a northern section that was part of the Balkan peninsula and a southern section known as the Peloponnese. What reasoning did Paul use in his appeal? An ancient sanctuary, Delphi is a town in Greece that includes the Oracle where key decisions in the ancient classical world were made. the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). The northern section of Greece is best-known for the polis of Athens, the Peloponnese, and for Sparta. Though modern visitors are impressed with the great buildings of the Acropolis and Olympian Zeus, the agora and the impressive stoas, St . There will be a union of opposing elements against them; for however diverse from each other different organizations may be in their sentiments and religious faith, their forces are united in trampling under foot the fourth commandment in the law of God. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from berea to athens, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. Athens (Acts 17:16-34) While Paul was waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens, he was deeply troubled on seeing that the city was full of statues of the Greek gods. As a place of trade, its position . This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. The Delian Confederacy, the allies of Athens, are spread around the borders of the Aegean Sea. DAY 1: BEGINNING OF YOUR TOUR: Depart from Atlanta International Airport for an overnight flight to Thessaloniki, Greece. This is the point at which the apostle began traveling along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way (Acts 16:11-12). Paul's Visit:Paul visited the town, together with Silas and Timothy, on his 2nd missionary journey. This map shows Greece during the Peloponnesian War (431 B.C.). When people hear the gospel, they can respond in different ways. Jorge Valenzuela A/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. The charge against Paul is that of trying to replace Caesar by another king; the rioters wish to bring him before "the people," i.e. Cyprus, Seleucia, Salamis, Paphos First place Apostle Paul evangelized during his first missionary journey (Acts 13:2 - 6). Thessalonica was a large, major city; Berea, so far as we can tell, was a small, "sleepy town," an "out of the way place" (see footnote 12 on Berea). The Stoics and the Epicureans encountered him; but they, and all others who came in contact with him, soon saw that he had a store of knowledge even greater than their own. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 91, 92. I want that for every Christian! Despite the false claims against him, how did Paul describe his actual manner of preaching the gospel in Thessalonica? View slideshow Download image set Story planner. 1. As far as human fellowship was concerned, he felt himself to be utterly isolated. I like to imagine that Paul's overnight escape from Thessalonica to Berea was partially by riverboat (though the costs above assume it was by road). Note: Christian knowledge bears its own stamp of unmeasured superiority in all that concerns the preparation for the future, immortal life. Through the years I have developed a passion for Bible study that has made my life richer and my relationship with God stronger. Internet Archive Book Images/Wikimedia Commons/CCY BY CC0. Known as "the navel of the world," the Greeks used the Oracle as a place of worship, consulting, and influence throughout the Greek world. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. 2. I Thessalonians 1:510. "Historical Maps." Berea was located about 70 kilometers (43 miles) southwest of Thessalonica. In the civil war between Caesar and Pompey, Thessalonica took the senatorial side and formed one of Pompey's chief bases (49-48 B.C. 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition, OUP Oxford, August 22, 2013. An inscription on the other side reads, "This is the city of Hadrian and not of Theseus.". His heart was drawn out in deep pity for the citizens of that grand metropolis, who, notwithstanding their intellectual greatness, were given to idolatry. Launch map view. Howatson, M. C. "The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature." The mind that is earthly finds no pleasure in contemplating the word of God; but for the mind renewed by the Holy Spirit, divine beauty and celestial light shine from the sacred page. You can see areas occupied by tribes, cities, states, and more on this map. Sidon And the next day we landed at Sidon (Acts 27:3). Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." Gustav Droysen (1838 1908)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. Ephesus was created in the 10th century B.C. Between 1600 and 1100 B.C, Mycenaean civilization contributed innovations to engineering, architecture, the military, and more. The death toll from the head-on collision of two trains in central Greece has risen to at least 40 people, with many more . 3 In what ways are the ideologies of Athens repeated in our time? Spain Whenever I may go to Spain, I will come to you because I hope to see you while passing through Rome . As a crossroads, it certainly was a key in the spread of the gospel. The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1923. Jkov(QajbQML(#P2CYe]l+WM Nicopolis When I send Artemas to you, or Tychicus, make haste to come to me at Nicopolis; for I have decided to spend the winter there (Titus 3:12). Lutheran Church of the Messiah, 407 Nassau Street, Princeton, NJ 08540-4647 Phone: 609-924-3642 Designed by Web 2.0 Promotions This ancient region and Roman province in the Balkans was known as Moesia. Knossos was famous for the Minoan labyrinth. At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. Paul traveled alone to Corinth where Timothy rejoined him and Paul writes this letter. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes.