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On Sunday 14th November 1501 the wedding of Prince Arthur, Henry VII's eldest son, and Princess Catherine of Aragon was celebrated splendidly in old St Paul's Cathedral. She won because Rome declared her marriage safe. The season focuses on Catherine of Aragon (Charlotte Hope) and Henry VIII's (Ruari O'Connor) marriage and struggle to have children. By Elena Nicolaou Published: Oct 11, 2020. February 7 Sir Francis Bryan loses an eye and Henry VIII has a new love, An interview with historical novelist Sandra Byrd, Henry VIII and His Six Wives event open for registration, January 25 Anne Boleyn finally marries Henry VIII, January 15 Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, is crowned queen, Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy and Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands, 7 January 1536 The death of Catherine of Aragon, first wife of King Henry VIII, December 31 Sir William Skeffington, Lord Deputy of Ireland. The object of his affections was the quick-witted Anne Boleyn, who had returned to England in 1522, after nearly seven years living at the French court. In addition to recruiting soldiers, the queen dispatched money (10,000, to be exact), artillery, gunners, a fleet of eight ships and supplies ranging from grain to pipes of beer and armor. Died: January 7, 1536 at Kimbolton Castle. Catherine of Aragon's marriage to Henry VIII lasted for 24 years. He gave her the gold compass she now cherishes. She asks why he wrote to her and he admits he liked her letters. In the mid-1520s, when Henry first raised the question of divorcing his wife, he found that public opinion was firmly on the queens side. Categories: Six Wives, Tudor EventsTags: Catherine of Aragon, Katherine of Aragon, Copyright 2023 The Anne Boleyn Files In fact, they were married for about 23 years before Henry, frustrated with their inability to produce a male heir, decided to break with the Catholic Church and thereby have his marriage annulled. He enters and pounds on Catherines door, demanding she open up so he can meet her. The King and Queen of England arent in attendance as the Kings mother, Lady Margaret Beaufort (Harriet Walter), prepares to greet Catherine of Aragon prior to her trip to Dogmersfield House. She was allowed in. She refused to acknowledge Anne's place in the monarchy, going so far as to refuse to send the crown jewels to Henry's second wife. Alone, Catherine warms herself by the fire and retrieves a gold compass. Margaret tells Prince Arthur hell make a handsome groom, but Arthurs in a foul mood. Instead, she assumed an active role in the governingand protectionof England. She emphasizes that stress is too often and incorrectly blamed for miscarriages and so people historically (and still do) suffer in silence for fear of being blamed for being too stressed (or, perhaps, in Catherines case, fighting in a battle). In declaring war on England, King James IV of Scotland acted in accordance to a treaty with France, designed to protect the other from England's advances. Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy repudiating all papal jurisdiction in England and making the king head of the English church. For more ways to live your best life plus all things Oprah, sign up for our newsletter! L.W. Arthur, Catherine and Henry: a story of early Tudor triumph and tragedy Catherine refused to accept Cranmer's decision. Ferdinand and Isabellas reconquest of Spain culminated in the January 2, 1492, fall of Granada, which marked the end of 780 years of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula. However, she does feel that her doctor was irresponsible to tell her at 18 that she couldnt have kids because PCOS does not make you infertile, it will just be a factor for her in the future. Omissions? ), Combined with the example set by Isabella and other relatives, says Tremlett, Catherine had some very strong role models for women who could rule, for women who could fight.. ||sitemap_index.xml Elizabeth believes Margaret would be aware of any plots against their family. https://www.thoughtco.com/catherine-of-aragon-facts-3528153 (accessed March 5, 2023). Through Catherine, Spanish Princess creators Emma Frost and Matthew Graham could explore a woman who straddled multiple identitiesall of which come to the forefront during the Battle of Flodden in the show, and in real life. "There wasn't even a discussionMatthew just said, 'I know what the poster is," Frost recalls, adding that the image was inspired by Demi Moore's Vanity Fair cover, in which she posed nude while pregnant. While historically significant, the Battle of Flodden also offers a glimpse of Catherine as the fierce ruler she longed to bethe ruler she could have been, if given a chance. When Catherine failed to provide Henry with his much-coveted male heir, the king began to consider alternate options. Updates? They excited me, says her future brother-in-law. Henry had another reason for wishing to end his marriage to Catherine of Aragon: he had fallen in love. Three years into the royal couples marriage, Henry was still so besotted with his consort that he invited a Spanish visitor to look at her just to see how bella and beautiful she was.. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Prince Arthur asks after Princess Catherines status and is told she has sailed. Breaking a peace treaty signed with England in 1502, James IV of Scotland traveled south to the English border with an army of 30,000 men. Shes not taking refuge. The Scottish kings brutal fate was, in a way, evocative of the broader blow inflicted on his country in the wake of the defeat: As historian Leanda de Lisle explains, James left hand was almost severed, his throat gashed, and an arrow was shot through his lower jaw. (Additional ignominies, including one at Catherines own hand, awaited the kings corpse.) Henry wasn't moved. Legend has it that Catherine was pregnant throughout this entire process. He is a starving man and you are bread, says Queen Elizabeth. From then on, Catherine's primary duty was bearing a male heirand that, as the series shows, was a battle she could not win. As Henry and his troops besieged the French town of Throuanne, Catherine and her council readied for a clash closer to home. When she is left as regent, she is in her element, says Julia Fox, author of Sister Queens: The Noble, Tragic Lives of Katherine of Aragon and Juana, Queen of Castile. A stunning Catherine of Aragon makes her way down the carpet lined with soldiers outside the church. Catherine is invoking the memory and the value of their longtime relationship. Charlotte explains that initially . According to the UK's History Learning Site, Catherine was given the title "Dowager Duchess of Wales," though she (and her servants) continued to consider herself Queen of England until her death. He then reveals hell be leading her up the aisle for her wedding. The English army lost around 1,500 men, whereas the Scottish army up to 17,000, according to the Scotsman. There is nothing I wont do to save my boys or to save my love. She seals her words with a kiss and departs, leaving Catherine alone to consider what shes learned. Meilan Solly is Smithsonian magazine's associate digital editor, history. She continued praying until the end, until her loving Father took her into Paradise. Chapuys arrived the next day and although the former queen was weak she was still lucid enough to know that she needed witnesses in the room when she first spoke to him so that she could not be accused of plotting against the King, later conversations, however, were in private. Catherine had very powerful relatives. However, Graham and Emma Frostthe duo behind Starz's The White Princess and The White Queen, which focus on Tudor England from the perspective of its womencouldn't pass up an opportunity to finally stage a battle scene. Then, as this season opens they are suddenly both adults and Catherine is unable to fulfill what Charlotte describes as a basic duty as she suffers pregnancy loss and miscarriages. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Behind the Scenes: 12 Historical Figures in, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Catherine-of-Aragon, Catherine of Aragon - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Catherine of Aragon - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). They make their way through the dark castle at night in search of replacement herbs and run into Edward Stafford. Margaret reminds him Catherine only replied because she believed she was corresponding with him unaware of his brothers trickery. But Arthur died shortly after the pairs wedding, leaving his 16-year-old widow in a precarious position. On May 23, 1533five months after he married Anne Boleynhe had his own archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, annul the marriage to Catherine. Catherine believes Prince Harrys admission is a show of weakness. When Catherine claims she holds the titles of both Princess of Spain and Princess of Wales, Lady Margaret begs to differ. Additionally, Catherine would not budge from her position that she was his wife and queen in the eyes of both God and Man. "She had the armor made and she led the army to face the Scottish invasion," co-creator Graham tells OprahMag.com. In 1501 she married Prince Arthur, eldest son of King Henry VII of England. The seas are rough as Catherine of Aragon continues her trip to meet her betrothed. She was five years older than he. Shes no milk sop. King Henry reports to Queen Elizabeth hes officially met Catherine of Aragon. The refusal of Pope Clement VII to annul Henrys marriage to Catherine triggered the break between Henry and Rome and led to the English Reformation. (Years after Catherines death, her beloved daughter, Mary I, followed in her mothers footsteps by rallying troops to her cause and seizing the throne from those who had sought to thwart her. She pleads that she is a woman and a foreigner having no friends. After a few hurried moments of preparing Catherine to greet King Henry, the ruler of England enters and is immediately dressed down by Princess Catherine. She was, of course, buried as the Dowager Princess of Wales, not as Queen, but her grave is now marked with the words Katharine Queen of England. As Catherines leaving, Prince Harry confesses he wrote the love letters. You can find out more about this programme of events at The Katherine of Aragon Festival 2011 webpage. A powerful alliance. Queen Catherine of Aragon, played by Charlotte. There's the science of it: the simple fact that miscarriage most often happens as a result of an issue with the embryo's chromosomes, and then there's the stigma of it: the deeply ingrained and false idea that it was something the pregnant person did wrong. .css-ssumvd{display:block;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-ssumvd:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-ssumvd{letter-spacing:0rem;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}Gayle King Interviews Angela Bassett, Dwyane Wades Daughter Granted Legal Name Change, Gayle Says March Is a Good Month for TV Lovers, The "Friends" Women Reunite to Celebrate Courteney, The Reason Hoda Kotb Hasn't Been on the Today Show, Keke Palmer Is a New Mom! She fulfilled this destiny, but became victim of Henry VIII's inability to produce a male heir. 59, Letter from Chapuys to Charles V regarding Catherines illness and death, dated 9th January 1536. Shocked, she reminds him theyre in service to Princess Catherine and Spain. She notes, They were crowned together, she was there for all of the kind of political tacticslike they really ruled side by side. Prince Arthur makes it to Dogmersfield House where Margaret and Richard Pole are currently residing. The coron. She viewed the survival of her marriage as inextricable from the survival of the Catholic Church, according to Fox, and refused to back down despite immense pressure. "Flodden," the second episode of The Spanish Princess's second season, showcases Catherine of Aragon (Charlotte Hope) in her element. Any misstep in that bestowed task is culturally taboo.. One of her men sets up an escort with the town major and as rain pours down, they continue their journey accompanied by Edward Stafford (Olly Rix), Duke of Buckingham. He takes a shot and likes how it feels, commanding Oviedo to teach him how to use it. Arthur explains he tried to write Catherine but couldnt find the words. Lady Margaret tries to squash that idea, saying they dont sleep in the afternoon. He tells his soon-to-be sister-in-law Arthurs afraid of girls so she doesnt need to worry about the physical aspect of their marriage. But, Dr. Lawson points out, if being too stressed had the ability to affect the survival of our species, we would have surely died out generations ago.. b. Catherine of Aragon was born into a family of kings and queens and was destined to become one herself. Compared to this, the Battle of the Spurs won over the French, although part of an expensive campaign, was a purely temporary check, forgotten the next year when the King turned his foreign policy on its head., Catherine wasnt the first English queen to assume the reins of power in the absence of a male monarch. Its Linas turn to be shocked when she discovers the Spanish soldiers are going to be bunked in the stables. I cant see that Catherine could have acted any differently. Queen Elizabeth assures her it's true and that she's revealing this secret so that Catherine realizes what's at stake with her marriage to Prince Arthur. children: Catherine was pregnant six times during her marriage to Henry VIII: January 1, 1511: son, Henry, lived 52 days, September or October 1513: son, stillborn, November 1514 - February 1515: son, Henry, stillborn or died shortly after birth, February 18, 1516: daughter, Mary, the only one of her children to survive infancy. When Maggie demurs, Elizabeth gets to the point she demands to know if Maggies heard of any traitors rising up against King Henry. According to 17th-century chronicler William Drummond, the pregnant Scottish queen pleaded with her husband to desist, noting that he was poised to fight a mighty people, now turned insolent by their riches at home and power abroad. But James, buoyed by the possibility of conquest (and of dealing a blow to his egotistical brother-in-law), refused. Catherine was also worried that she might be to blame for the heresies and scandals that England was now suffering from because of the battle over the divorce. In the show, she allows Margaret (Georgie Henely) to take her husband's body home, but insists on taking the armor herself. "She didn't actually fight, but in our show she gets more involved.". Neither Henry nor Anne attended her funeral, and he forbade Mary to attend. He asks that she remove her veil and Princess Catherine refuses, determined to wear it until she is wed. Given how perfectly it encapsulates her personality, the powerful image of Catherine wearing armor ahead of battle ultimately serves as the main poster image for season 2 of The Spanish Princess. King Henry asks that she come and meet his son and let him also lay his eyes upon her. Scotland is practically at [Englands] mercy.. Legend has it that Catherine of Aragon rode into battle while pregnant. To fulfill her destiny, Catherine of Aragon (Charlotte Hope) makes the difficult journey from Spain to England, knowing she may never see Spain again. For all my other servants, I solicit the wages due to them, and a year or more, lest they be unprovided for. On this day in history, 7th January 1536, at two oclock in the afternoon, Catherine of Aragon died at Kimbolton Castle. Sixty years prior, another foreign-born princess, Margaret of Anjou, took charge of the kingdom amid the Wars of the Roses, fighting for her sons inheritance and making major decisions on behalf of her disastrously incompetent husband, Henry VI. Often in fiction or depictions of history, Catherine of Aragon is depicted with dark hair and brown eyes, presumably because she was Spanish. However, the embalmer, who Giles Tremlett points out was a chandler (a candle maker) and not a medical expert, also found a black body attached to Catherines heart, and Tremlett concludes that a secondary melanotic sarcoma was almost certainly to blame, a secondary heart tumour caused by cancer in another part of the body.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'theanneboleynfiles_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',630,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-theanneboleynfiles_com-medrectangle-3-0'); On the 29th December 1535 Catherines doctor sent for Eustace Chapuys, the Imperial Ambassador and a friend of Catherines Catherine had taken a turn for the worse. Lina instructs the servants where to place Catherine of Aragons belongings. Shed sent her husband a piece of the Scottish kings bloodied surcoat (for your banners) but lamented that shed originally hoped to send a much more macabre trophy: the embalmed body of James himself. King Henry VIII of England marries Catherine of Aragon, the first of six wives he will have in his lifetime. Despite her status as a Spanish Catherine barely acknowledges his greeting, wanting only to enter the house and get out of her wet clothes. He objects, believing he can be loyal to Princess Catherine and worship his god. Next up: Henry. Catherine may not call herself Princess of Wales until after the wedding. Three days after the battle, Catherine penned a letter to her husband, who had successfully captured Throuanne and was now besieging Tournai. There's a common misconception that the marriage went south almost immediately. (Catherine and Arthur walk a few paces ahead, getting to know each other.) Catherines lady-in-waiting Lina de Cardonnes (Stephanie Levi-John) assures her its fine to fall in love with a man shes never met based solely on his letters. Talking to all of them, and processing it all existentially and at times fatalistically, highlighted the diverse experience of womanhood. As Antonia Fraser writes in The Wives of Henry VIII, [T]he Scottish threat was removed for a generation by the slaughter of its leaders. Jane had even been more present around the two as of lately. Comparatively, the smaller English army only lost around 1,500 men. She knows most people with PCOS get pregnant, shell just have to take hormones, but that does not scare her. She had died not in some sumptuous palace surrounded by her loved ones, but in a small, dark, cold castle with her faithful staff in attendance. She sees fighting for her own marriage as just as important as fighting for the Catholic faith.. As devout as Catherine was, her refusal to go into a nunnery, shows her greater attachment to her position as Queen than to a religious life. Women who suffered loss and women who went through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). Privacy Statement Catherine thanks him for his warm welcome, a genuine smile gracing her face for one of the only times in England. I write about mental health, the media, and everything in between. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Although, as Tremlett points out, Catherine died, her mind still troubled by whether she had been good to a country which, in the end had been bad to her, she was finally at peace, and I hope that her friends had been able to reassure her and ease her worries during those last days. Queen Isabella (Alicia Borrachero) and members of the Spanish army accompany Princess Catherine on the first part of her perilous journey. There is something beautiful, yet complicated trying to mesh the past with the present and noticing how many parallels still exist between women in the 16th century and women today. Lina reminds Lady Margaret the soldiers were brought to England as part of Princess Catherines dowry. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Queen Elizabeth and Margaret Pole have a strained reunion, and when they meet in private Elizabeth asks Maggie to join her as she prepares to give birth. She lost because Henry had chosen Thomas Cranmer as the new Archbishop of Canterbury in 1533, knowing he would immediately grant a divorce. Hope in the Starz series The Spanish Princess, grapples with infertility as she tries to produce an heir to the throne. Last minute finishing touches are taking place inside Dogmersfield House as Princess Catherine arrives on horseback. Harry found the drafts and apparently wrote in his stead. Speaking to OprahMag.com, Hope reflects on the true story that brought her to a very dark place. In addition it is quite curious why Catherine prayed for hours, practiced penance and wore a hair shirt as a form of self-punishment. An afternoon of great slaughter, sweating and travail ensued, and by its end, some 10,000 Scotsincluding 12 earls, 14 lords, an archbishop, a bishop, 2 abbots and James himselflay dead. Background, Family of Catherine of Aragon. Oh, one last thing? "Flodden," the second episode of The Spanish Princess's second season, showcases Catherine of Aragon (Charlotte Hope) in her element. Corrections? She said as a result she kind of lived with this fear for most of my early to mid-20s that I really needed to hurry my shit up and get married and have kids. That was balanced by the fact that she was working as an actor, traveling all of the time, and not in any stable long-term relationships. Though Spain and England initially sought to maintain their alliance by marrying Catherine to another member of the Tudor family (both Henry and his father, Henry VII, were suggested as potential suitors), negotiations soured as diplomatic relations shifted. Tremlett writes of how Catherine then prayed, asking God to set Henry back on the right path and forgive him for wronging her before asking her Fathers pardon for her own soul. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Catherines impressed with Arthurs writing, and her heart is warmed by his passion. Dr. Conti explains, It's a phenomenon you wouldn't wish on your worst enemy. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. Throughout history we have had many of the same conversations about the role of women, and womens bodies, especially childbearing. Words like crippling and failure come to Charlottes mind to describe how Catherine feels. On 27 September 1501, fifteen-year-old Catherine of Aragon bid farewell to her beloved Spain and boarded a ship from Laredo bound for England and the beginning of a new life. Facts About Catherine of Aragon. However, when she was first diagnosed, the doctor told her if you want to have kids you should have them before you are 30 and that mentality stuck with her (in part because the anxiety was so much it actually prevented her from talking to other doctors or hearing more opinions). Queen Elizabeth warns, Do not cross me, Catherine. That anxiety helped fuel her role and riveting performance. A sad end to a woman who had once been Queen of England and who had defeated the Scots as Regent. She notes that she can feel the tides shifting as friends are picking different paths in their lives.