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Robert M. Kaplan is a forensic psychiatrist, speaker and writer based in Wollongong, Australia. Implementing the intervention in non-research settings may reduce costs further. These include the EQ-5D, the Health Utilities Index (HUI), the self-administered Quality of Well-being Scale (QWB-SA), and the Health and Activities Limitation Index (HALex). These null results were accompanied by suggestive evidence that the physical activity program may reduce the rate of fall related fractures and hospital admissions in men.Trial registration ClinicalsTrials.gov NCT01072500. Eight of the ten tests confirmed the induction of 'Perceived Anxiety' with+LRs (range 3.1-5900). The authors wish to acknowledge the support and work done on this project by Christopher Davies Junior. A subsample (n=29; age=77.25.5; 86% female) of participants from the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study was utilized to quantify GMV for regions of interest in the basal ganglia and limbic system normalized to intracranial volume. However, in analyses that were not prespecified, sex specific differences were observed for rates of all serious fall injuries (rate ratio 0.54, 95% confidence interval 0.31 to 0.95 in men; 1.07, 0.75 to 1.53 in women; P=0.043 for interaction), fall related fractures (0.47, 0.25 to 0.86 in men; 1.12, 0.77 to 1.64 in women; P=0.017 for interaction), and fall related hospital admissions (0.41, 0.19 to 0.89 in men; 1.10, 0.65 to 1.88 in women; P=0.039 for interaction).In this trial, which was underpowered to detect small, but possibly important reductions in serious fall injuries, a structured physical activity program compared with a health education program did not reduce the risk of serious fall injuries among sedentary older people with functional limitations. Previous observations of male predominance have typically been derived from clinic populations that are less representative of the US race/ethnicity distribution and based on disease ascertainment tools that may have identified subjects later in their disease course. Hospitalization was also associated with less physical activity time across all bouts of less than 10 minutes (1: -7 min/d for 1-3 cumulative hospital days, -16 min/d for 4 cumulative hospital days; 2: -5 min/d for 1-3 cumulative hospital days, -11 min/d for 4 cumulative hospital days; 5: -3 min/d for 1-3 cumulative hospital days, -4 min/d for 4 cumulative hospital days). B., Sink, K., Gill, T. M., King, A. C., Miller, M. E., Guralnik, J., Katula, J., Church, T., Manini, T., Reid, K. F., McDermott, M. M. The MAT-sf: Identifying Risk for Major Mobility Disability. View details for DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.701203. A Phase 3 randomized controlled trial is needed to fill this evidence gap.The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study is a Phase 3 multicenter randomized controlled trial designed to compare a supervised moderate-intensity physical activity program with a successful aging health education program in 1,600 sedentary older persons followed for an average of 2.7 years.LIFE's primary outcome is major mobility disability, defined as the inability to walk 400 m. Secondary outcomes include cognitive function, serious fall injuries, persistent mobility disability, the combined outcome of major mobility disability or death, disability in activities of daily living, and cost-effectiveness.Results of this study are expected to have important public health implications for the large and growing population of older sedentary men and women. Behavioral interventions can be offered within a wide range of contexts, including public health, medicine, surgery, physical rehabilitation, nutrition, and other health services. Robert M Kaplan Forensic Psychiatrist Clinical Associate Professor Graduate School of Medicine University of Wollongong Patterns of federal funding for research may have a significant influence on scientific disciplines. Before 2011 rates of hospitalization for heart attacks were about the same in San Diego County as they were in the rest of California. This strategy is presented. However, more research is necessary to conclusively rule out medical care as a mediator between education and health. Adding a variety of variables on health care and attitudes to the models provided no additional explanatory power. 1968-1973 PUBLICATIONS BOOKS . There was no evidence of recovery to prehospitalization levels (time effect p >.41). Parasympathetic activity indexed by skin conductance response and high-frequency heart rate variability also showed more favorable outcomes in the IBMT group. A/Professor Robert Kaplan . In addition, education was associated with having more office visits and outpatient visits and less risk tolerance. Russell Kaplan Auctioneers. We investigated whether information in ClinicalTrials.gov would impact the conclusions of five ongoing systematic reviews.We considered five reviews that included 495 studies total. Lives in New York, NY. Economic arguments supporting modern NEMT are important given decreased support for human services spending. Robert M. Kaplan Curriculum Vitae 9/8/08 2 Honors: A.B. Definitive data from large long-term randomized trials are lacking.To determine whether a long-term, structured, moderate-intensity physical activity program is associated with a lower risk for frailty and whether frailty status alters the effect of physical activity on the reduction in major mobility disability (MMD) risk.Multicenter, single-blind, randomized trial.8 centers in the United States.1635 community-dwelling adults, aged 70 to 89 years, with functional limitations.A structured, moderate-intensity physical activity program incorporating aerobic, resistance, and flexibility activities or a health education program consisting of workshops and stretching exercises.Frailty, as defined by the SOF (Study of Osteoporotic Fractures) index, at baseline and 6, 12, and 24 months, and MMD, defined as the inability to walk 400 m, for up to 3.5 years.Over 24 months of follow-up, the risk for frailty (n= 1623) was not statistically significantly different in the physical activity versus the health education group (adjusted prevalence difference, -0.021 [95% CI, -0.049 to 0.007]). Wilson, D. K., Kaplan, R. M., Jacobsen, P., Riley, W. Effect of Physical Activity on Frailty Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial, Trombetti, A., Hars, M., Hsu, F., Reid, K. F., Church, T. S., Gill, T. M., King, A. C., Liu, C. K., Manini, T. M., McDermott, M. M., Newman, A. March Wunderkammer Auction 9th - 19th March. Participants with insomnia had a mean ISI score of 12.1, those with daytime drowsiness had a mean ESS score of 12.5, and those with poor sleep quality had a mean PSQI score of 9.2. Cognitive function was reassessed 24 months later (interviewer-administered) and 18 or 30 months later (computer-administered) and central adjudication was used to classify individuals as having mild cognitive impairment, probable dementia, or neither.Lower ABI had a modest independent association with poorer cognitive functioning at baseline (partial r= 0.09; P < .001). View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jamda.2015.03.010, View details for Web of Science ID 000358423400010, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4516564. We compared the reliability, feasibility, and internal and predictive validity of conjoint scaling methods against better established rating scale and time tradeoff methods for assessing prostate cancer utilities in men at risk for prostate cancer. Longitudinal studies are needed to investigate whether MetS accelerates declines in functional status in high-risk older adults and to inform clinical and public health interventions aimed at preventing or delaying disability in this group. No significant effect on event-free survival was associated with individual therapy alone. Dismiss. Fragoso, C. A., Miller, M. E., Fielding, R. A., King, A. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., McDermott, M. M., Myers, V., Newman, A. The genotype*treatment interaction was statistically significant for both gait speed (P = 0.002) and SPPB (P = 0.020). Associated persons: . (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved). Robert M. Kaplan is a Distinguished Research Professor of Health Policy and Management in the Fielding School. He also represents insurance carriers . View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.05.008 Cost savings were measured as reduced spending by payers. Robert Gary Kaplan, 63 Resides in Metamora, MI Lived In Brockport NY, Abbottstown PA, State College PA, Auburn Hills MI Related To Shawn Kaplan, Roger Kaplan Includes Address (9) Phone (5) See Results Robert Erwin Kaplan, 85 Resides in Cypress, TX Lived In Birmingham MI, Southfield MI, West Bloomfield MI, Oak Park MI View details for Web of Science ID 000326466800004, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC3775886. Gill, T. M., Pahor, M., Guralnik, J. M., McDermott, M. M., King, A. C., Buford, T. W., Strotmeyer, E. S., Nelson, M. E., Sink, K. M., Demons, J. L., Kashaf, S. S., Walkup, M. P., Miller, M. E. An observational study identifying obese subgroups among older adults at increased risk of mobility disability: do perceptions of the neighborhood environment matter? View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4145029, View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.05.008, View details for Web of Science ID 000341167700011, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4145029. With more than 550 articles, chapters, and books, Dr. Kaplan is one of the most cited authors in his field. View details for DOI 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052120-012811. Rejeski, W. J., King, A. C., Katula, J. OBJECTIVE: The authors describe a comprehensive care model for Alzheimer disease (AD) that improves value within 1-3 years after implementation by leveraging targeted outpatient chronic care management, cognitively protective acute care, and timely caregiver support.METHODS: Using current best evidence, expert opinion, and macroeconomic modeling, the authors designed a comprehensive care model for AD that improves the quality of care while reducing total per capita healthcare spending by more than 15%. Download Record Provide Feedback. On the basis of a review of the literature, commercial information, and structured expert interviews, we performed a sensitivity analysis to determine the incremental economic benefit of using modern NEMT. In order to make better use of scarce resources, cost-effectiveness methodologies have been developed to evaluate how to produce the most health within the constraints of available resources. All estimates reflect the value in 2015 dollars using a consumer price index inflation calculator. The plethora of HRQoL measures has impeded cumulative science because incomparable measures have been used in different studies. A renewed effort to increase the federal investment in behavioral and social sciences research is necessary. Ninety-five percent confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using Monte Carlo modeling with random variation for three variables (cost of an emergency department visit, cost of a sobering center visit, and start-up costs per sobering center visit) and the percentage of cases diverted from emergency departments to sobering centers. Participants in the physical activity group who were 80 years or older (n=307) and those with poorer baseline physical performance (n=328) had better changes in executive function composite scores compared with the health education group (P=.01 for interaction for both comparisons). In the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders cohort, their external validity was further demonstrated by associations with other risk factors for cognitive dysfunction: education, hypertension, diabetes, and physical function. Educational attainment was self-reported and categorized as 1 (less than high school), 2 (high school graduate or GED), 3 (some college), 4 (bachelor's degree), and 5 (graduate degree).In bivariate analysis, we found systematic graded relationships between educational attainment and health including, SF-12 PCS scores, self-rated health, and activity limitations. B., Stafford, R. S., McDermott, M. M., Gill, T. M. Effect of Structured Physical Activity on Prevention of Major Mobility Disability in Older Adults The LIFE Study Randomized Clinical Trial. Dr. Robert Kaplan, DO is a Family Medicine Specialist in Las Vegas, NV and has over 50 years of experience in the medical field. The subgroups with the lowest obesity prevalence (45.5-59.4%) consisted of participants who reported living in neighborhoods with higher residential density. However, the PE group showed lower basal heart rate and greater chest respiratory amplitude. Dr Robert M Kaplan Profile and History . This narrative review explores conceptual issues, and inconsistencies between evidence and opinion about screening.We examined the interpretation of screening studies in relation to three intellectual traditions: (1) The relationship between prevention and cure; (2) Confirmation bias and the challenge of incorporating new data: less care may produce better outcomes than more care; (3) The answers to three structured questions about efficacy, effectiveness, and value of treatments proposed by Sir Archie Cochrane and Sir Austin Bradford Hill.When considering extensions of life expectancy or all-cause mortality, systematic reviews typically show cancer screening to have only small effects and often non-significant effects on all-cause mortality. B., Studenski, S. A., Goodpaster, B. H., Lopez, O., Nadkarni, N. K., Ives, D. G., Newman, M. A., Grove, G., Williams, K., Bonk, J. T., Rush, J., Kost, P., Vincent, P., Gerger, A., Romeo, J. R., Monheim, L. C., Kritchevsky, S. B., Brinkley, T. E., Demons, J. S., Sink, K. M., Kennedy, K., Shertzer-Skinner, R., Wrights, A., Fries, R., Barr, D., Axtell, R. S., Kashaf, S. S., de Rekeneire, N., McGloin, J. M., Mautner, R., Huie-White, S. M., Bianco, L., Zocher, J., Wu, K. C., Shepard, D. M., Fennelly, B., Castro, R., Halpin, S., Brennan, M., Barnett, T., Iannone, L. P., Zenoni, M. A., Bugaj, J. This button displays the currently selected search type. To test whether a long term, structured physical activity program compared with a health education program reduces the risk of serious fall injuries among sedentary older people with functional limitations.Multicenter, single blinded randomized trial (Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study).Eight centers across the United States, February 2010 to December 2011.1635 sedentary adults aged 70-89 years with functional limitations, defined as a short physical performance battery score 9, but who were able to walk 400 m.A permuted block algorithm stratified by field center and sex was used to allocate interventions. Robert S. Kaplan is Senior Fellow and Marvin Bower Professor of Leadership Development, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School. The ICERS are less than many commonly recommended medical treatments. Estimates of the effect of behavioral factors ranged from 16% to 65%.CONCLUSIONS: The results converge to suggest that restricted access to medical care accounts for about 10% of premature death or other undesirable health outcomes. No significant differences were found across dynapenia and obesity status for all other metabolic components (P>.05). Robert D. Kaplan 11 languages Robert David Kaplan (born June 23, 1952) is an American author. Implementing sobering centers as a treatment alternative for individuals with uncomplicated acute alcohol intoxication could yield substantial cost savings for the U.S. health care system. #204. Robert M. Kaplan, Ph.D. is Fred W. and Pamela K. Wasserman Distinguished Professor of the Department of Health Services at UCLA and Distinguished Professor of Medicine at the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine. For the next TRICARE contracts which will begin in 2023, the DoD asked its health-focused federal advisory committee, the Defense Health Board (DHB), to recommend how best to assess and prioritize leading value-based healthcare initiatives identified from private, public, and employer-based health plans. Tertiary outcomes included global and executive cognitive function and incident MCI or dementia at 24 months.At 24 months, DSC task and HVLT-R scores (adjusted for clinic site, sex, and baseline values) were not different between groups. A., Glynn, N. W., King, A. C., Anton, S. D., Walkup, M., Lu, C., Reid, K., Spring, B., Pahor, M. Neural correlates of perceived physical and mental fatigability in older adults: A pilot study, Wasson, E., Rosso, A. L., Santanasto, A. J., Rosano, C., Butters, M. A., Rejeski, W., Boudreau, R. M., Aizenstein, H., Gmelin, T., Glynn, N. W., Pahor, M., Guralnik, J. M., Anton, S. D., Buford, T. W., Leeuwenburgh, C., Nayfield, S. G., Manini, T. M., Caudle, C., Crump, L., Holmes, L., Lee, J., Lu, C., Miller, M. E., Espeland, M. A., Ambrosius, W. T., Applegate, W., Beavers, D. P., Byington, R. P., Cook, D., Furberg, C. D., Harvin, L. N., Henkin, L., Hepler, J., Hsu, F., Joyce, K., Lovato, L., Pierce, J., Roberson, W., Robertson, J., Rushing, J., Rushing, S., Stowe, C. L., Walkup, M. P., Hire, D., Katula, J. However, further study is needed to definitively determine the utility of CAF as a biomarker of physical function. Three articles address (1) standardizing methods for conducting cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analyses, (2) providing examples to illustrate progress in applying these methods to evaluate interventions delivered in whole or in part in clinical settings, and (3) providing nonclinical intervention examples selected to highlight the challenges and opportunities for evaluating the cost-effectiveness of interventions in more diverse settings. View details for Web of Science ID 000255893500005, View details for Web of Science ID 000261185300136. This paper describes the methods employed in the delivery of the LIFE Study PA intervention, providing insight into how we promoted adherence and monitored the fidelity of treatment. The PA program consisted of 50-minute center-based exercise 2 weekly, augmented with home-based activity to achieve a goal of 150min/wk of PA. Health education consisted of weekly workshops for 26 weeks, and monthly sessions thereafter. Robert M Kaplan Boca Raton, FL (Century Village West) AGE 70s AGE 70s Robert M Kaplan Boca Raton, FL (Century Village West) Aliases Bob L Kaplan Phone NumberAddressBackground Report Aliases Bob L Kaplan Addresses Preston a Boca Raton, FL Eagle Creek Ct Boca Raton, FL James St Aledo, TX Relatives Designers and architects created the rule 'form follows function (FFF)' for their own profession. The chances of a serious adverse reaction, such as temporary or permanent paralysis, had a small but significant effect. Kaplan is a past President of five academic societies. Gender, age, and scores on a short physical performance battery did not moderate these effects. Outcomes were assessed every six months for up to 42 months by staff masked to intervention assignment. Rare Classic Car Preview. View details for DOI 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.1449, View details for Web of Science ID 000788118600200. However, longitudinal and experimental studies are needed to strengthen causal inferences. These results were consistent across several subgroups, including sex. Behavioral interventions often use measures that are not generally applied in other areas of health outcomes research. View details for DOI 10.1186/s12966-015-0322-1, View details for Web of Science ID 000366820000001, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC4683911. Importance: Observational evidence suggests that higher physical activity is associated with slower kidney function decline; however, to our knowledge, no large trial has evaluated whether activity and exercise can ameliorate kidney function decline in older adults.Objective: To evaluate whether a moderate-intensity exercise intervention can affect the rate of estimated glomerular filtration rate per cystatin C (eGFRCysC) change in older adults.Design, Setting, and Participants: This ancillary analysis of the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence For Elders randomized clinical trial enrolled 1199 community-dwelling, sedentary adults aged 70 to 89 years with mobility limitations and available blood specimens. Measures included demographics; comorbidity; a timed 400-meter walk; the Short Physical Performance Battery; and the Quality of Well-Being Scale (0-1.0 scale). All cognitive measures loaded onto the first principal component (global cognitive function), which accounted for 40% of the overall variance.Our results support the use of computer-based tools for assessing cognitive function in multicenter clinical trials of older individuals. We examined the hypothesis that physical activity will have favorable effects on measures of self-efficacy for a 400-m walk and satisfaction with physical functioning in older adults 70+ years of age who have deficits in mobility. Risk communication has to balance objective and subjective risks. Dr. Kaplan is expected to join the NIH in early 2011. We used an exploratory alpha level of p, View details for DOI 10.1016/j.exger.2018.12.003, View details for Web of Science ID 000455223100016, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC6331252. No differences for any other cognitive or composite measures were observed. Sensitivity analyses using MCS score as a continuous variable, using a log10 transformation of the cost variable, and focusing only on persons with scores on the extreme low end did not significantly alter the conclusions.CONCLUSIONS: Contrary to expectation, the combination of poor mental functioning and chronic disease diagnosis did not have a strong synergistic effect on cost. A., King, A. C., Frierson, G., Hsu, F., Walkup, M., Pahor, M. Health-related quality of life in older adults at risk for disability. View details for DOI 10.1111/jgs.12738 (PsycINFO Database Record, View details for Web of Science ID 000402052300010. Join now Sign in . The Pittsburgh Fatigability Scale measured physical and mental fatigability (score 0-50; higher physical fatigability15; higher mental fatigability13). Depression was diagnosed using modified Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria; low perceived social support was determined by the ENRICHD Social Support Instrument. Kaplan, R. M., Crespi, C. M., Dahan, E., Saucedo, J. D., Pagan, C., Saigal, C. S. A Budget Impact Analysis of the Collaborative Care Model for Treating Opioid Use Disorder in Primary Care. Glynn, N. W., Gmelin, T., Santanasto, A. J., Lovato, L. C., Lange-Maia, B. S., Nicklas, B. J., Fielding, R. A., Manini, T. M., Myers, V. H., de Rekeneire, N., Spring, B. J., Pahor, M., King, A. C., Rejeski, W. J., Newman, A. Our paper demonstrates thatthis FFF rule applies equally well to the designers of clinical studies. 12. The Nothing That Is A Natural History Of Zero Robert M Kaplan is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., Rejeski, W., Katula, J. MetS was associated with stronger grip strength (mean difference () = 1.2 kg, P = .01) in the overall sample and in participants without diabetes mellitus and with poorer self-rated health ( = 0.1 kg, P < .001) in the overall sample only. Eight conditions (arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], high cholesterol, cancer, diabetes, stroke, coronary heart disease, and asthma) were analyzed separately.RESULTS: For each analysis, presence or absence of the chronic condition had a strong impact on cost. Cox proportional hazard models quantified the risk of MMD and PMMD in PA vs HE stratified by baseline fatigue adjusted for covariates.RESULTS: Among those with higher baseline fatigue, PA participants had a 29% and 40% lower risk of MMD and PMMD, respectively, over the trial compared with HE (hazard ratio [HR] for MMD=.71; 95% confidence interval [CI] =.57-.90; P=.004) and PMMD (HR=.60; 95% CI=.44-.82; P=.001). Kaplan was elected to the National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) in 2005. You can use phone number: 8478459477 instead of fax. The MAT-sf was administered at baseline; MMD, operationalized as failure to complete the 400-m walk 15 minutes, was evaluated at 6-month intervals across a period of 42 months. Journalist and geopolitical analyst Robert Kaplan on the South China Sea, China and Asia's future. Robert Kaplan is Managing Director of Cape Gate Fence & Wire Works, and is a past president of the Cape Chamber of Industries. In the 14% of records that contained results, the new data provided in the ClinicalTrials.gov records did not change the results or conclusions of the reviews. Responses ranged from 0 (none of the time) to 5 (all of the time). B., Kritchevsky, S. B., Myers, V., Manini, T. M., Pahor, M., LIFE Study Grp. View details for DOI 10.1161/JAHA.114.001288.