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(He is Officer Padron from Josefs story.) Word Count: 1050. With his homeland torn apart by violence and destruction, he and his family begin a long trek toward Europe. This is how Mahmoud puts it: No one cares about us if we stay out of your way, but if we come near you were seen as a burden. Braving extremely choppy and shark-infested waters, the two families make the ninety-mile run to Florida. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Summary This section starts with Josef's perspective, somewhere on the Atlantic in 1939, "8 days from home" (74). His experiences with oppression in Germany, and then as a refugee, cause him to grow up far sooner than he should have to. Summary & Analysis Josef: Berlin, Germany - 1938; Isabel: Outside Havana, Cuba - 1994 (1) Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria - 2015 (1) . The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. The novels subtler point is that this extraordinariness itself is terrible. Josef wonders what this means for (read more from the Pages 74 - 109 Summary). Refugee: Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean - 1939, 10 days Summary & Analysis Next Isabel: Straits of Florida - 1994, 1 day (2) Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Josef and some of the other children on the St. Louis take a tour of the ship 's bridge and engine room. On the ship, Ruth, born in Nazi Germany, has the freedom to play openly for the first time in her life. The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% When the St. Louis reaches Havana Harbor in Cuba, the ship is not allowed to dock. With the fall of the Soviet Union, aid to Cuba has dried up, and many families starve. Meeting Aaron at Hamburg, Josef is shocked to see his once-confident father visibly anxious and harrowed. And why do children lead the novels action? Thus, the waters are deceptive for Josef, as is proved when the St. Louis is turned back from the Cuban shore. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 According to history, most of the St. Louiss passengers had to return to Europe, denied asylum by Cuba and Europe. They skipped the chapters on the other two characters, and the students that read Josef's story had to read the last chapter of Mahmoud's . Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. In Isabels story, the water is choppy with sharks, representing the violence and uncertainty of her condition as well as fact: the ninety-mile stretch between Cuba and Florida is known to be shark territory. Josefs hope starts to waver following the discovery that the ship may not actually allow them to find a new life in Cuba. Unlisted storyboards can be shared via a link, but otherwise will remain hidden. In what ways were they taken advantage of or harmed by the cruelty and apathy of others? Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. The woman promises Mahmoud that she will help them find Hana and reveals to them her own story of being a refugee. The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. Josef's Story | Sutori Refugee Josef, Chapter 37 - YouTube His mother, father, little brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana barely manage to escape the bombing of their apartment building. Josef's story is set in Nazi Germany in 1939. What I really like about this book is the changing perspectives. He and his family try to escape to Cuba on the. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Their city of Aleppo is in ruins and the family decide that leaving Syria is their only option if they wish to survive. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. https://www.storyboardthat.com/lesson-plans/refugee-by-alan-gratz, *(This Will Start a 2-Week Free Trial - No Credit Card Needed). They will also appear in Google search results. Dont have an account? Lito is rescued and deported to Cuba. The Nazis labelling Aarons practice as a crime against the German people inherently detaches them from their own German culture. Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. Lito keeps reminding himself and Isabel that they will get to America tomorrowmaanaa promise that soon reveals a deeper meaning. Josefs father is taken to Havana to recover. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Mahmouds story starts with their apartment building collapsing, due to people rioting because of the civil war going on in Syria. Kimberly Brubaker Bradley, Newbery Honor winning author of The War That Saved My Life. Instant PDF downloads. A few of the crew, however, openly dislike the Jewish passengers, especially Otto Schiendick, who proudly states his Nazi allegiance. The two families face much peril in the Florida straits: giant tankers, a hurricane that blows them off course, running out of fuel and water, deadly sharks, and Mami's going into labor all while trying to avoid the U.S. Coast guard so that they can make it to shore where they can claim asylum. Log in here. Mahmouds journey is punctuated by icy rain even when he is still on dry land, as in Turkey, where his family scrambles for a dry place to stay. By focusing on details such as Ruths stuffed rabbit, Mahmouds counterfeit life jackets, and Isabels trumpet, fiction forces readers to view tragedy not as a removed phenomenon, but as something happening daily to people like us.. Things dont go as planned when a fight breaks out and the family has to leave their car and belongings behind. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. The rest of the passengers grow angry. Teachers may opt to lower the security if they want to allow sharing. Mahmoud Bishara is a twelve-year-old boy who lives in Aleppo, Syria in 2015. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. He is gaunt and thin; looking "like an escapee from a mental asylum" (36). The Nazis invade France just a few months after Josefs family arrives there. With the threat of concentration camps looming, he and his family board a ship bound for the other side of the world Isabel is a Cuban girl in 1994. Refugee (Alan Gratz) - Pages 74 - 109 Summary & Analysis The rumor proves all too true, however, when the ship is marooned at the Cuban harbor for days, with officials telling the passengers day after day they will be allowed to disembark maanaSpanish for tomorrow. Aaron, who suffers a mental breakdown and jumps ship, is rescued by a Cuban police officer called Mariano Padron and allowed into Cuba, but Josef, Rachel, and Ruthand the rest of the passengers of the St. Louisare turned back. Refugee Chapters 33-43 Summary & Analysis | SuperSummary Refugee: Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean - LitCharts You can view our. Refugee (Gratz novel) - Wikipedia to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Refugee by Alan Gratz is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Mahmoud Bisharas story is the most recent: he and his family live in Aleppo, Syria, in 2015 and escape to Germany. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. The family struggles between needing to stay "invisible" in order to avoid danger and survive and becoming "visible" so that those with means can give them aid. For one, fiction enables the reader to inhabit history in a way that textbooks and newsprint cannot accommodate. Not only does Isabel rescue her father from arrest, she also sells her beloved trumpet to enable the family to buy gasoline to power the boat her neighbors, the Castillos, have been secretly building. Six months later, his mother receives a telegram that her husband has been released, but the family must leave Germany immediately. Seor Castillo, who is passive for much of the action, pulls Isabel into the water at the end of the novel to ensure that she reaches the American coast. From the outset, Gratz places readers in the middle of the action and immediately demonstrates the cruelty of the Nazis against the Jews. The stories are set in different times and places and are told from the perspective of the refugee children. Eventually, the captain announces that they are not going to be allowed to dock in Havana and that the boat will be leaving. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. Purchasing Refugee Chapters 22-32 Summary & Analysis. The last date is today's This is a must read for anyone, especially people who like history. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original You're awesome. Once a beautiful, thriving city, Aleppo is now a bombed shell of its former self. Because of this, they all want to escape to a safer place. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days.