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However, since it used a spring-loaded, lanyard-operated firing pin mechanism, in an emergency it could fire grenades or shells at point targets while braced horizontally against a tree or building. That's much safer for the weapon's operator, at least. Mike's dad had served in WWII and brought some stuff back from his tour, including this deadly weapon. The Nagoya Arsenal supervised the construction of some 120,000 of these weapons from 1929-1945 and they saw service all over the Pacific. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. Land captured this round sometime after the battle of Cape Gloucester during the New Britain Campaign. Clearly, he really wanted that weapon. Technically, Japanese light knee mortars at first merely bridged the gap between hand grenades and true mortars and were more properly referred to as grenade dischargers. However, when US troops tried to test fire recycled knee mortars from the knee, bad things happened. Looks can be deceiving, though, and Model 89s were actually thrust into the ground. IMA considers all antique guns offered on our website as non-firing, inoperable and/or inert. . By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. Smoke, incendiary, practice and flare projectiles were also available. It's such a process to Japanese siphon coffee and the beginning of 2020, and it was chaos. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. For instance, the 6.5mm light machine gun was adopted in 1922, the 11th year of the Emperor Taisho era; thus it became the Model 11. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is an 1851 novel by American writer Herman Melville. The soldier who carried it wore two pouches to hold 8 rounds. INERT WWII Japanese Type 89 Knee mortar round. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. WW2 JAPANESE MILITARY TYPE 89 GRENADE DISCHARGER (KNEE MORTAR) CANVAS COVER | eBay This listing has ended. The firing pin struck a percussion cap primer that fired the propelling charge, which also caused a copper driving band on the charge body to push out and engage the rifling of the barrel. (2) WWII Imperial Japanese Type 89 (50mm) knee mortar round. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. Every display grenade, mortar, bomb, or destructive device sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable and inert according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). Japanese Type 89 "Knee Mortar" Grenade Discharger, Class III/NFA Destructive Device Auction Date: May 14, 2022 Estimated Price: $ 2,500 - $ 3,750 Price Realized: Details Japanese Type 89 "Knee Mortar" Grenade Discharger, Class III/NFA Destructive Device Manufacturer: Japanese Model: Knee Mortar Type: Destructive Device Gauge: 50 mm Craig replies with an unequivocal "yes," to Rick's delight, and the pawnbroker tells viewers in his pre-negotiation interview, "Now that I know it's legal to own, I would love to buy this. The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. This product is not available for international shipping. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. Item Description Original Items: Only One Available. Graduated range scales for the two main types of projectiles were etched onto the stem of the tube that housed the trigger assembly. The Japanese Army, noting that grenades were short-ranged weapons, began efforts to optimize these weapons for close-in infantry fighting. So he counters with $1,500, and the two eventually settle at $1,250 for the Model 89 knee mortar $50 higher than Rick had said was his ceiling. A single Japanese rifle company could field as many as 12 grenade dischargers. (October 19, 2001 . Scholarly publications with full text pdf download. Designed in 1929, the Model 89 knee mortar was used to improve the accuracy of grenades and with around 120,000 used during World War II, it's safe to say it got the job done to the. $200-400 (1) WWII Japanese Type 97 fragmentation grenade. The Type 91 fragmentation grenade could be thrown by hand, fired from a spigot-type launcher, or used in a mortar-like grenade discharger, the Type 89. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. The Type 89 discharger first saw service in China and Manchuria. Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. Thus, when a new and improved 50mm knee mortar was adopted in 1929, it became the Type 89 knee mortar, with 1929 being the 2,589th anniversary of the Japanese Empire. Rick's first question for Craig reflects the complicated rules that the pawnbrokers must follow when buying weapons: Is it legal to own? The method worked equally well when firing from deep trenches or pits, or between various building obstructions when fighting inside a built-up town or city. Please see our. answers this question with a resounding "Yes!" Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. This caused numerous broken legs due to the recoil of the weapon. Firearms dont get much more iconic than John Moses Brownings legendary Auto-5 semi-auto shotgun, affectionately called the Humpback for its distinctive drop at the rear of the receiver. This marking is written right to left, and would be read: SHOWA (current reigning emperor) Juu-Yon Nen (14th year of reign - 1939), the 12th month, December. This item is completely legal within the USA. However, any soldier or marine who tried to fire a captured Type 89 in this fashion received a severe bruise (and sometimes a broken thigh bone) from the hefty recoil. The Type 89 heavy grenade discharger was adopted in 1929, but production did not begin until 1932. One new winner* is announced every week! The Japanese referred to the Type 89 as the Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant, or Year 89 Grenade Discharger. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. It also saw service in Burma and the Pacific islands. Contains 30 rounds of ammo. The Origin of the Name Technically, Japanese light "knee" mortars at first merely bridged the gap between hand grenades and true mortars and were more properly referred to as grenade dischargers. Sell one like this Similar sponsored items Feedback on our suggestions WWII Japanese Ceramic Hand Grenade Shell $299.99 Free shipping 7 watchers WW2 Japanese Army Mortar Shooting Observation Textbook Manual Imperial Military $158.00 With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. This led quickly to the weapon being referred to as the leg mortar. When US troops captured these weapons, a bad translation of this moniker led to the term knee mortar and it has stuck. In the aftermath of the Battle of Guadalcanal, Lt. Col. Merritt Red Mike Edson, leader of the famous Marine Raiders, critically evaluated the knee mortar and insisted American forces badly needed an equivalent. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II. WWII JAPANESE EMPIRE TYPE 89 KNEE MORTAR DEMILLED. The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. The battalion was reactivated on 4 August 1950 at MCB Camp Pendleton and were assigned to the 1st Marine Division. All threebody parts have the number 900 stamped on them. During World War II, the weapon was used in Burma, China, and the Pacific islands. Being triggered rather than drop fired, the knee mortar could also be braced against a tree trunk and fired almost horizontally. [6], The Type 89 discharger saw service at the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in Manchuria during the Second Sino-Japanese War. FS: 2 Original Japanese WWII Type 89 Knee Mortar 50mm Grenade Inert Rounds Equipment Exchange World War 1 & 2 Collectibles Search By State Win a FREE Membership! The Type 89 could fire two types of grenades or shells: the Type 91 Grenade, which was a normal infantry fragmentation grenade adapted to the Type 89 discharger, and the Type 89 50 mm shell, which was an impact-detonated shell with considerably more explosive power. It differs from the earlier Type 10 grenade discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. A pull on the leather lanyard attached to the trigger then fired the weapon. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. Original Items: Only One Available. It had a range control device at the base of the barrel in . Here, an American Marine demonstrates a preferred firing position for one of the weapons after its capture. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. Night attacks were a true specialty, and their weaponry reflected their light and fast doctrine. The force of discharge also set back and armed the fuse in the nose projectile and recocked the mainspring inside the mortar. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and Local laws. To help compensate for the lack of heavy weapons, the Imperial Japanese Army worked hard to develop large numbers of what were probably the best light infantrymen in the world at the time. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. Also, this grenade has access to the explosive chamber as well, something we rarely see. Several examples have the groove in the barrel filled with white paint for sighting purposes. We assume no liability associated with misuse of our products. Item #22407 Good condition, approx. [7] Some were also used by the Vit Minh during First Indochina War[8] and by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. This is a genuine Japanese World War II 50mm Mortar, Type 89 grenade with a Type 88 instantaneous fuze. Initiative. Classic Browning Light Twelve Auto-5 Review: Busting Clays With the Old Humpback Shotgun. Designed to be braced against a log, tree trunk, or the ground, this odd-shaped base plate helped give the Type 89 its deceptive nickname. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. After studying employment of grenades and mortars on the battlefield, the Japanese Army developed hand grenades, rifle grenades, and grenade/mortar shell dischargers (small mortars) suited to warfare in typical short-range combat environments such as urban, trench, and jungle warfare. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted . The Japanese Knee Mortar By Cliff Carlisle The WW2 Japanese 50mm Grenade Discharger was called a Knee Mortar by the US GIs due to it's curved base. Remington's Nylon 66 semi-automatic .22 LR rifles have grown from 1950s bargain buys to 21st century collectors darlings. (1) WWII Japanese 37mm brass round. This item is completely legal within the USA. This was not any consolation to men hit by these flying shards of steel. Sighting capability, as such, consisted of only a line marked on the barrel itself, although some models captured by the Americans on Attu Island in the Aleutians also featured a small bubble level. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. Using this system, the Type 91 grenades could be launched through jungle cover or through small openings without the danger of premature detonation in the event the grenade struck an object on its way to the target. $250 GG-2127 WW2 Hungarian Helmet with post War liner. Although the Type 89 was fully capable of firing the Type 91 infantry hand grenade used in the Type 10 grenade discharger, it was designed for the new 1-pound, 12-ounce Type 89 50mm high-explosive shell. Following the surrender of Japan, the battalion was deployed to Tientsin, China as part of the occupation of northern China from October 1946 to January 1947. However, he notes that although you can find Model 89s listed online for $5,000, they don't usually sell for that much. The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. Today, the visage of the knee mortar lives on in the form of the commando mortar, models of which are currently being manufactured in Austria, Chile, Spain, Turkey, South Africa, and elsewhere. Adjusted by a knob connected to a worm screw on the bottom of the barrel, the firing pin assembly could be moved up or down to increase or decrease range. Because the Type 89 mortar was so small it was ideal for the Pacific Islands campaign ( 1941-1945). Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. If you are lucky enough to find a working one that is transferable under NFA as a Class III Firearm on a Form 4, they run closer to $4,000. 36), soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. They thought that the curve was placed around the leg at the knee and fired that way. Initially, weapon model numbers were based on the year of the reign of the various emperors. They participated in the following campaigns: Inchon/Seoul CampaignBattle of Chosin ReservoirEast/Central FrontWestern Front, Following the war the battalion remained in Korea and participated in the occupation of the Korean Demilitarized Zone from August 1953 until March 1955 when they relocated to MCB Camp Pendleton. With its curved support plate, the Type 89 was designed to be placed on the ground or against a log or trunk at a fixed firing angle of 45 degrees. The soft copper band on the bottom cup is punch engraved with HUGH O. G. LAND / NEW BRITAIN. Sergeant Land served with multiple pre war Marine Corps reserved units but is seen as serving mostly with the 5th Battalion, 11th Marines with an Artillery Battery. Japanese 50mm Mortar Round for the Jap Model 89 Grenade Discharger, nicknamed "knee Mortar". The Imperial Japanese Army issued three Type 89s per platoon, making it their most widely used infantry fire support weapon. It has been de-milled with a bar welded inside and an oblong hole neatly cut in the side. By placing an order, the buyer represents that he/she is in compliance with the law and will utilize the items in a lawful manner. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. It was produced from 1926 to 1945. The Type 89 Grenade Launcher, Hachijuku shiki tekidant, was a light, small Mortar. There they learned the two lessons above and the problems realized demanded a grenade-type weapon small enough to accompany the infantry on the assault down to squad level. $145 GG-2131 Huge WW2 Period -50s, Japanese Flag. WW2 Japanese Type 89 Knee Mortar Round with fuze. During World War II, the weapon was used effectively against the Allied defenders in the Battle of Corregidor in May 1942. While it could be fired by one man, a knee mortar with a three-man crew could maintain an effective rate of fire of 25 rounds per minute. 900 g), it was known as the Type 89 50mm shell, and was made in high explosive (HE), incendiary and smoke variants. This new Type 89 shell engaged the mortar barrels rifling for increased stability and accuracy and boasted a greatly improved maximum range of 770 yards. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. Here's what it's like to shoot this classic scattergun. Very nice condition with the original paint and string and all matching numbered parts. The Type 89 is highly collectible, especially to those with an interest in Japanese weapons and relics. Although it had a barrel length of only 10 inches and was just two feet long overall, the Type 89 still weighed a rather hefty 10 and a quarter pounds. And what about calling the gun a mortar? During the war they participated in the following campaigns: Battle of GuadalcanalEastern New GuineaNew BritainBattle of PeleliuBattle of Okinawa. The Type 89 discharger and its ammunition was responsible for many Chinese and later, Allied casualties after the start of World War II, For questions or accessibility help - please call (908) 903-1200. The Type 89 Grenade Discharger ( Hachiky-shiki j-tekidant), inaccurately and colloquially known as a knee mortar by Allied forces, is a Japanese grenade launcher or light mortar that was widely used in the Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II. The Type 89 entered service in 1929, and differs from the earlier Type 10 Grenade Discharger in that it has a rifled barrel. Also included is an original inert Type 89 mortar grenade round which was original Japanese manufacture then used by US Military for training is totally inert. All orders are subject to acceptance by IMA Inc, which reserves the right to refuse any order. When I dress Western, nothing beats the classic good looks of my Smith & Wesson (S&W) 586 .357 revolver. Every display grenade, mortar, bomb, or destructive device sold by IMA, Inc is engineered to be inoperable and inert according to guidelines provided by the US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATF). "It's less about brick-and-mortar than the groupings of people and the tools you have." . Craig says that the four-digit serial number on this knee mortar indicates that it was an earlier model, making it more valuable. The fuzes and rounds were not assembled until use for safety reasons, so the fuze date rarely matches the housing date. Other Battles / Campaigns He Would Have Been A Part Of:Battle of GuadalcanalEastern New GuineaNew BritainBattle of PeleliuBattle of Okinawa, Korean War Campaigns:Inchon/Seoul CampaignBattle of Chosin ReservoirEast/Central FrontWestern Front. FL 01-94 The Nehmer lawsuit and the granting of retroactive payments for Type 2 diabetes. Series Dedication The Red Gambit series of books is dedicated to my grandfather, the boss-fellah, Jack 'Chalky' White, Chief Petty Officer [Engine Room] RN, my de facto father until his untimely death from cancer in 1983, and a man who, along with many millions of others, participated in the epic of history that we know as World War Two . In Canada, since the arm is such low velocity, it isnt considered a weapon. [1] Allied troops quickly learned to take cover when they heard the weapon's "pop" when launching its grenades or shells, in some cases from more than 200yd (180m) away. The Type 89 discharger could also be used with a more powerful impact-detonated shell approaching the power of a light mortar. In good condition. The Japanese Army had three Type 89 in one platoon, it is the world's most used infantry support weapon. For the other Japanese weapon also known as "knee mortar", see, Type 89 grenade discharger with various grenades, shells, and accessories, US Army field manual TM-E 30-480 at hyperwar, U.S. World War II Intel Report on Japanese Smoke Grenades, Lance-grenade individuel Mle F1 (LGI Mle F1), Nambu World: Type 89 Knee Mortar (Grenade Launcher), Colour pictures of the Type 89 and Type 10 at carbinesforcollectors.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Type_89_grenade_discharger&oldid=1135034784, Type 89 50mm HE (high explosive) mortar shell (fitted with impact detonator) [Weight: ~2.00 lb (0.91kg)], Type 91 fragmentation grenade (fitted with 7 second delay time fuse, ignited in flight), Smoke shell weight: 0.9kg containing 0.11kg of HC type smoke mixture, Incendiary shell weight: 0.57kg containing 0.32kg of incendiary material, This page was last edited on 22 January 2023, at 05:58. This law exempts antique firearms from any form of gun control or special engineering. There are also arsenal markings on the body of the round. They were issued at the platoon level to a single soldier who carried the tube. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United States of America. Title 18, U.S. Code, Section 921(a)(16) defines antique firearms as all guns manufactured prior to 1899. By setting the Type 89 discharger at a fixed angle of 45 degrees, and varying distance to target by adjusting the size of a variable chamber space inside the discharger mechanism, soldiers could adjust fire onto multiple targets at varying ranges while firing the contact-detonated 50 mm shell through a single small clearing in the jungle canopy. Excellent condition. The Type 89 "Knee Mortar" was one of the more unorthodox weapons of WWII, but nevertheless a lethal addition to Imperial Japan's wartime arsenal. Although the Type 89 could be fired by a single person, it was typically operated with a crew of 3, enabling it to reach a rate of fire of about 25 rounds per minute. When fired from the Type 89 discharger, the Type 91 fragmentation grenade was fitted with a propellant base and time fuse. Not eligible for payment with Paypal or Amazon. Type 96. Rare shell. Be the first to know of our latest discoveries and exclusive offers. Measures approximate. All Images and Text Copyright 2003-2023 International Military Antiques Inc. All Rights Reserved. (1) WWII Japanese Type 97 fragmentation grenade. (2) WWII Imperial Japanese Type 89 (50mm) knee mortar round. Impasse. They are fired by hand without a bipod, make use of simple sights, and are specifically intended to give small groups of light infantry or special forces immediate indirect fire of their own. Mar 22, 2023 HUGE LOT OF 1900+ ORIGINAL GERMAN LOBBY CARDS $80. It did not explode upon contact, but was designed to ignite its fuse while in flight. Has paint loss and wear. The inert ordnance measures 5 1/2" tall and has a type 88 brass fuze which is clearly marked and has the original rope and pin. Appendix 47: Gang Stalking, MKULTRA, Scientiology are "Zionazi" (Luciferian-Illuminati-Jewish-Masonic-German-Soviet-Nazi-UK-US-Israeli) "Psycho-Political .