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Guitar Center, The reigning military regime, under recommendation from the National Constitutional Conference (NCC), decided to create six more states. City Of Angels Score, It is my fervent hope that the existing regional Authorities will co-operate fully to ensure the smoothest possible establishment of the new states. Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. Toyota Camry 2017, My duty is to all citizens. Six States were Netflix Cancel, He was the second military Head of State . General Yakubu Jack DanYumma Gowon (born 19 October 1934) is the former head of state (Head of the Federal Military Government) of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. . [50], After earning his doctorate at the University of Warwick, Gowon became a professor of political science at the University of Jos in the mid-1980s. It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. Prior to Gowon's ascension to power, Aguiyi Ironsi was Nigeria's first military Head of State but following his assassination in July 1966, Gowon became the new military ruler of the country. The then Lieutenant Colonel Gowon returned from his course at the Joint Staff College, Latimer UK two days before the coup a late arrival that possibly exempted him from the plotters hit list. Gombe and Zamfara were the states created in 1996. During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators. This must be done first so as to remove the fear of domination. Elephant Awareness Month, On February 1, 1966, Gowon became the Military Head of State of Nigeria after the death of former military head of state, General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The history behind state creation in Nigeria and their creators is quite fascinating. Indeed I now understand that certain vehicles of the Posts and Telegraphs Department which went to the East in resumption of services have been illegally detained in the Region. The federation grew to 19 states by March 1976, 21 . I have ordered the re-imposition of the economic measures designed to safeguard federal interests until such a time as the Eastern Military Government abrogates its illegal edicts on revenue collection and the administration of the Federal Statutory Corporations based in the East. November 23, 2021 August 8, 2021 by Opeyemi Quadri. . Yakubu Gowon 3 presidente de Nigeria 1 de agosto de 1966 - 29 de julio de 1975 Predecesor Johnson Aguiyi Ironsi Sucesor Wikipedia Espaol. Gowon was a Lt. On 45 January 1967, in line with Ojukwu's demand to meet for talks only on neutral soil, a summit attended by Gowon, Ojukwu and other members of the Supreme Military Council was held at Aburi in Ghana, the stated purpose of which was to resolve all outstanding conflicts and establish Nigeria as a confederation of regions. However, there is a universal principle or a golden rule of nature to the effect that as a person thinks so is that fellow. [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. Some states, which were shared, got new names or their capital changed. Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . Complete rejection of Decree No. The indigenous inhabitants of Abuja are the Gbagyi (Gwari), with the Gbagyi language formerly being the major language of the region. The citizens of this country have not given the Military Regime any mandate to divide up the country into sovereign states and to plunge them into bloody disaster. [11], Gowon joined the Nigerian Army in 1954, and received his commission as a second lieutenant on 19 October 1955, his 21st birthday. The new region was known as the Mid-Western Region and was created from the Western Region. Guerre du Biafra. CURRENT NEWS ABOUT NIGERIAN AND THE WORLD. From 1967 to 1975, the then Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon created 12 states. The world will recognise in these proposals our desire for justice and fair play for all sections of this country and to accommodate all genuine aspirations of the diverse people of this great country. Which is the first university in Nigeria? Former military Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has explained why he had to use military force to bring the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to an end. The whole world is witness to the continued defiance of federal authority by the Government of the Eastern Region, the disruption of the Railway, the Coal Corporation, the normal operations of the Nigerian Ports Authority. I did it in 1967; we created states to stop eastern Nigeria from seceding. What is the name of the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria? As a result of the coup tribunal findings, Gowon was declared wanted by the Nigerian government, stripped of his rank in absentia , and had his pension cut off. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup dtat. Decree No. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? The Military and Police are empowered to deal summarily with any offenders. Lagos 12. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. How To Say Food In Yoruba, Nigeria is a federation comprising one federal capital territory (FCT) and 36 states. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. He would dissolve the regions and create twelve states out of them. hindered the transit of goods to neighbouring countries and have even seized goods belonging to foreign countries. Nigeria was granted full independence in October 1960, as a federation of three regions (northern, western, and eastern) under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. of Ibrahim Babangida Robert Shapiro Wife, At school, Gowon proved to be a very good athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long-distance runner. general,yakubu gowon created 12 states in nigeria on 27th may 1967. gen.murtala mohammed increased the number of states from 12 to19 on the 3rd of feb,1976. Revolting Rhymes Dvd, His father took pride in the fact that he married the same day as the future Queen Mother Elizabeth married the future King George VI. I have referred earlier to some illegal acts of the Eastern Region Government. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. of Ibrahim Babangida [2] As Head of State of Nigeria, [3] Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote healing and reconciliation. Some non-Igbos living in the Eastern Region either refrained from offering active support to the Biafran struggle, or actively aided the federal side by enlisting in the Nigerian army and feeding it intelligence about Biafran military activities. In 1963 the fourth region; Mid Western Region was created from Western region. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. This was done under the military rule of General Ibrahim Babangida. Gowon's broadcast to the nation - May 27, 1967. Bernard Bourdillon the Governor-general at that time initiated and laid the foundation of federalism in Nigeria in 1939 by creating three provinces. [44], These scandals provoked serious discontent within the army. Gowon's 12 January Speech Welcoming Biafran Surrender, Nigerian military juntas of 196679 and 198399, "Yakubu Gowon | head of state of Nigeria", "Crimes Against Humanity: Why Yakubu Gowon And Accomplices Should Face Trial", "Gowon speaks on civil war, says he didn't commit any crime", "Archbishop welcomes Nigeria's General Yakubu Gowon to Lambeth Palace", "The National Youth Service Corps: A Bridge to Nationalism in Nigeria", "Nigeria's unity, not negotiable, says Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon Nigeria's Prodigious War General", "Take a Deep Dive Into Royal Family History With Our Interactive Windsor Family Tree", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (1934- ) ", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (Jack) | Profile | Africa Confidential". Yakubu Gowon Former Head of State, . In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. [24], In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Ojukwu's Eastern Region, a Rivers State, a South-Eastern State, and an East-Central State. The Golden Notebook Quotes, List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State. Gowon did this irregularly. The Subterraneans Read Online, Which states in Nigeria were created in 1996? In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. Nigeria's wartime leader, Yakubu Gowon, a retired general, has accused Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, who led eastern Nigeria in an unsuccessful secession bid in 1967, of . He was trained in Ghana and in . The Romans variously named these people Afri, Afer and Ifir. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida. Was Fressen Wlfe, Each state is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the country's federal government as stated in the Nigerian constitution. Northwestern state 2. kaduna 3. kano 4. Its name was changed to Cross River State in the 1976 state creation exercise by the then General Murtala Mohammed regime from South Eastern State. As the third head of state during his reign. British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. Who created the first 12 states in Nigeria?