Public, private organizations work to help thousands of homeless veterans in NY. Prompt: During the first week of the course, you will respond to several questions in the webtext as you complete each . 7 answers. Choices under fire: Moral dimensions of World War II. Usually included within the social sciences are cultural (or social) anthropology, sociology, psychology, political science, and economics. As this brief discussion suggests, US veterans have many unmet needs. As a result, observes one economics writer, most Europeans have universal health care, deeply subsidized education (including free university tuition in many countries), modern infrastructure, good mass transit, and far less poverty than the United States has. Our guests begin by discussing Russian grand strategy and by framing the threat posed by Russia to US national security. By far, the most significant issue was poor leadership; 28% of . The US employment effects of military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update. Sexual assault in the US military: A review of the literature and recommendations for the future. New York Times, p. B4. If this high rate had held true during the twentieth century, 2 billion people would have died in twentieth-century wars rather than the 100 million who did die (Pinker, 2012). American war and military operations casualties: Lists and statistics. Lochhead, C. (2012, February 14). (2011). Some people think of war as a negative thing, and some people . Killer species. Reflecting on these findings, an author of the study said, Its really time to focus on the children that are left behind (Ashton, 2011). The war: A trillion can be cheap. Regarding this fear, former US senator and presidential candidate George McGovern (2011, p. 47), a decorated World War II hero, writes, We need to end the false choice between a bloated budget and a weak spine.. In making this very important decision, Europe has chosen butter over guns. New York Times, p. A1. Identify two social science issues related to war. (2012). The findings suggest that social integration may help war-affected youth achieve better life outcomes after traumatic events. The Washington Post. One major problem in this research literature is that different studies use different definitions and measures of sexual assault. The American Civil War, also called the War Between the States, then tore it apart less than a century later. Discretionary spending involves the money the president and Congress must decide how to spend each year and includes federal income tax dollars only. Retrieved from http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs. The $300 million cost of each F-35 fighter aircraft could pay for the salaries of 10,000 new teachers. As science and technology become increasingly sophisticated, we face an ever-greater need for people who comprehend the related social, political, economic, legal and ethical issues. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. US veterans: By the numbers. The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families We have textbook solutions for you! Question. US veterans: By the numbers. There is the natural fear that loved ones will never return from their overseas involvement in armed conflict. Dewan, S. (2011, December 18). Hartung, W. D. (2012). Reid Kasprowicz A Flag for the Fallen CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. Second, members of Congress fear being labeled weak on defense if they try to reduce the military budget or do not agree to new weapons systems requested by the Pentagon. More than 100 million soldiers and civilians are estimated to have died during the international and civil wars of the twentieth century (Leitenberg, 2006). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Peace Studies Program. War can also change a nations political structure in obvious ways, as when the winning nation forces a new political system and leadership on the losing nation. Their unemployment rate was 13.1 percent in December 2011, compared to only 8.5 percent for the general public; the unemployment rate for veterans ages 2024 was near 30 percent (Dewan, 2011; Zornick, 2012). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Dao, J. To get a more accurate estimate of how many such crimes occur, sound social research is necessary. Experts disagree over this issue. Social Problems by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. "Surprisingly, the civilians within the conflict . This is the longest peace in recorded history by far. The social sciences are primarily academic enterprises, more so than either the biological or physical sciences, and the academic portion of the discipline is not only overwhelmingly larger than other sectors but also overpoweringly more prestigious. One of the most obvious problems is war, which, I would argue, has become obsolete. Some 400,000 tons of napalm were used altogether. Women veterans face a special problem that most male veterans do not have to fear. But he also notes that the Korean and Vietnam wars included many atrocities committed by American troops against civilians. The primary mode of research involved survey questionnaires given anonymously to samples, many of them random, of military members. (2012, May 18). The secret way to war: The Downing Street memo and the Iraq Wars buried history. Tirman, J. First, war, terrorism, genocide, and other armed conflicts do continue. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. As its name implies, mandatory spending is required by various laws and includes such things as Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, and interest payments on the national debt. Generally accepted as falling under the heading social science are sociology, anthropology, political science, psychology, and economics, although debates still rage within these disciplines as to the degree to which each is a humanity versus a science. Cost equivalencies illustrate what is lost when so much money is spent on the military, especially on weapons systems that do not work and are not needed. Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation New Dawn (OND), and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) U.S. Casualty Status. Joshua Risner, US Army, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Army_51817_ BAGHDAD_-_Iraqi_Soldiers,_with_the_6th_IA_Division,_ familiarize_themselves_with_their_targets_and_prepare_ for_a_PKC_machine_gun_range_at_Combat _Outpost_402,_here,_Sept._28._In_addition_to_ marksmanship.jpg. War and sacrifice in the post-9/11 era. Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html. The samples are almost entirely of women, given their higher risk of being sexually assaulted. Retrieved from http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf. Rafter, N. H. (1990). Because napalm is very sticky, it is almost impossible to wipe off or remove with water once it does end up on skin. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from yourhomeworksolutions by clicking the purchase button below The post Identify two social science issues related to war. Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars. Advertisement capkay1505 nvm pretend u didn't see Advertisement One Iraq veteran with these problems is Tom Marcum, who came home with a brain injury, PTSD, and fits of violence and short-term memory loss. War between nations is called international war, while war within nations is called civil war. She also refused to display the American flag, saying, When I looked at the American flag, I used to see red, white, and blue. As the Marcums situation indicates, spouses and other family members of veterans also are casualties of war. Although the truce later dissolved and labor-management conflict resumed, labor eventually won some limited rights thanks partly to its support for the war. Acting out wars inner wounds. Many of the social problems in society are connected in subtle ways, but all social problems are connected to the leadership of countries, corporations, and other groups. This change is widely credited with helping spur the hopes of southern African Americans that racial desegregation would someday occur in their hometowns (McKeeby, 2008). Their poverty forced many of these women to turn to prostitution to earn an income, resulting in a rise in prostitution after the war (Rafter, 1990). Feinstein, A. Retrieved February 17, 2012, from http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering. Nuclear war is no longer a two-player game, as it largely was during the cold war, with the U.S. and NATO facing off against the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact. CNN.com. His wife April had to quit her teaching job to take care of him, and their life savings slowly dwindled. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress. We need to confront them to ensure equal treatment for everyone. Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.cfr.org/defense-policy-and-budget/slashing-americas-defense-suicidal-trajectory/p26989. InsideDefense.com NewsStand. Guns versus butter is a macroeconomics phrase that illustrates the dilemma that nations face in deciding their spending priorities. April missed the man she used to know: The biggest loss is the loss of the man I married. Despite this need, research on sexual assault in the military was scant before the early 2000s. Critics of the military budget say that the billions of dollars spent on weapons and other military needs would be better spent on domestic needs such as schools and day care. The Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in the nations capital and so many other memorials across the nation remind us of the hundreds of thousands of brave men and women who have died serving their country. (2011, June 17). Levy, J. S., & Thompson, W. R. (2010). Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars listed the hundreds of thousands of troop deaths in American wars. The suicide rate of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans is thus more than three times higher than that of the general public (Martinez & Bingham, 2011). The Times-Leader. As just one example of such waste, a 2011 federal audit found that cost overruns over the prior two years had added at least $70 billion to projected costs of various weapons systems (Drew, 2011). Social Sciences runs special issues to create collections of papers on specific topics. 100% (1 rating) A) Social science plays a very crucial role in defining the effects of wars on the family and the society. It soon became the biggest social and economical problem for the whole world. Einhorn, C. (2011, September 28). Sources: Fischer, H. (2005). 29/12/2020 Client: saad24vbs Deadline: 24 Hours. Inevitably, Vietnamese civilians were in the path of the fireballs generated by the US and South Vietnamese militaries. A social issue is a problem that reduces the quality of life of people. Each F-35 costs about $300 million. Stopping Americas most lethal export. Americans are hurt, he warned, when the defense budget squanders money that could be used to repair schools or to guarantee universal health care (Arias, 1999, p. A19). It also documents the psychological and health effects of military sexual assault (MSA). As these numbers make clear, military personnel who commit rape and sexual assault almost always avoid any punishment. All these killings were outright slaughter. The geopolitical nuclear landscape . List the types of problems that military veterans often face. However, later investigation revealed that the attack never occurred and that the White House lied to Congress and the American people (Wells, 1994). Once they were evacuated, their villages were designated free fire zones, and then often bombed indiscriminately once again, killing any villagers who managed to remain in these zones despite the evacuations. Although she survived, it took seventeen surgeries to turn her whole again. The remaining several hundred refugees hid and were shot at for three days by US ground soldiers. Do you think the US military budget should be increased, be reduced, or stay about the same? Choose one of the five social institutions. This $29 billion sum for each submarine during its lifetime could provide 5.8 million scholarships worth $5,000 each to low- and middle-income high school students to help them pay for college. Fourth, military waste in the form of cost overruns from poor accounting and other management failures is rampant. The wealthy European countries that compose the bulk of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international consortium, spend 2.5 percent of their total economy (gross domestic product, or GDP) on their militaries. Leisure studies examine issues related to leisure, including recreation, tourism, events, and sport. Chapter 15 Population and the Environment also discussed environmental change as a source of armed conflict, including war (Fisman & Miguel, 2010). Women veterans say that when they do report rape and sexual assault, military officials typically either blame them for what happened, ignore the crime altogether, or give the offender a very mild punishment such as not being allowed to leave a military base for a short period. Marcum has joined a growing community of spouses, parents and partners who, confronted with damaged loved ones returning from war who can no longer do for themselves, drop most everything in their own lives to care for them. In 2011, military spending (defense outlays by the Department of Defense and certain other agencies; outlays include costs for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars) according to the government was approximately $768 billion. End of US military segregation set stage for rights movement. Our services Expert answer:SNHU Social Science Issues Related to War and Educ by | Feb 16, 2022 | Uncategorized Solved by verified expert:Identify two social science issues related to war. (2012, February 8). Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). The following are common examples of a social issue. Rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment in the military: The quick facts. Pinker, S. (2012). Regardless of these problems, this growing body of research documents how often rape and sexual assault in the military occur. vanden Heuvel, K. (2011, June 13). Bangor Daily News. In this manner, a genetic tendency for physical aggression and warfare developed and thus still exists today. the families are worried about their loved ones Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions University of California Los Angeles Keiser University Still, tensions often arise. To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. Halperin, S. (2004). Fisman, R., & Miguel, E. (2010). Although education benefits and many other services for veterans exist, the nation needs to do much more to help veterans, these observers say (Baker, 2012; Shusman, 2012). The sociology of war is a subfield of sociology that focuses on the macro-level patterns of war making, how societies engage in warfare, the meaning that war has in society, and the relationship between state structure and war making. Korb, L. J., Rothman, A., & Hoffman, M. (2012). John Tirman, director of the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, worries that Americans have neglected the civilian victims of war. Before the war, violent labor strikes were common in Britain and other European nations. A fifth and related group is composed of social reconstructionists or critical pedagogues, who cast social studies in schools in a leading role in the (2012, January 2). Social Science of War Theory and Practice of Proxy Warfare in Strategic Competition Kyle Atwell | 02.20.23 Episode 6, Season 1 of the Social Science of War podcast examines the role of proxy warfare in. Children of deployed troops struggle, study finds. At the end of that war, however, the nuclear age began when the United States dropped two atomic weapons on Japan that killed tens of thousands instantly and tens of thousands more from radiation exposure. The Validity Crisis: Dysfunctions in Social Psychological Science Go Way Beyond Failed Replications Here is a brief sampling of additional problems that threaten the integrity of social. The chief academic disciplines of the social sciences are anthropology, economics, history, political science, and sociology. Prompt: During the first week of the . Vaccine At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus was introduced to the world. The study involved child soldiers who participated in Sierra . In World War II, Tirman adds, the United States dropped two atomic bombs that killed tens of thousands of civilians, and it joined its allies in the carpet bombing of German and Japanese cities that also killed hundreds of thousands. 1.2 Sociological Perspectives on Social Problems, 1.3 Continuity and Change in Social Problems, 2.1 The Measurement and Extent of Poverty, 2.2 Who the Poor Are: Social Patterns of Poverty, 3.1 Racial and Ethnic Inequality: A Historical Prelude, 3.5 Dimensions of Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.6 Explaining Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.7 Reducing Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 4.4 Violence against Women: Rape and Sexual Assault, 5.2 Public Attitudes about Sexual Orientation, 5.3 Inequality Based on Sexual Orientation, 5.4 Improving the Lives of the LGBT Community, 6.3 Life Expectancy and the Graying of Society, 6.4 Biological and Psychological Aspects of Aging, 6.6 Reducing Ageism and Helping Older Americans, 7.5 Drug Policy and the War on Illegal Drugs, 7.6 Addressing the Drug Problem and Reducing Drug Use, 10.2 Sociological Perspectives on the Family, 10.3 Changes and Problems in American Families, 11.1 An Overview of Education in the United States, 11.2 Sociological Perspectives on Education, 11.3 Issues and Problems in Elementary and Secondary Education, 11.4 Issues and Problems in Higher Education, 12.2 Sociological Perspectives on Work and the Economy, 13.1 Sociological Perspectives on Health and Health Care, 13.2 Global Aspects of Health and Health Care, 13.3 Problems of Health in the United States, 13.4 Problems of Health Care in the United States, 14.2 Sociological Perspectives on Urbanization, 15.1 Sociological Perspectives on Population and the Environment, 15.4 Addressing Population Problems and Improving the Environment, 16.1 Sociological Perspectives on War and Terrorism, 16.4 Preventing War and Stopping Terrorism. Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security. The structural approach was soon bolstered by Kenneth Waltz's neorealist Theory of International Politics (1979), and reinforced 20 years later on a different front by Alexander . Wars occur both between nations and within nations, when two or more factions engage in armed conflict. National Priorities Project. In 2010, more than 19,000 US military personnel, most of them women, were raped or sexually assaulted (Stalsburg, 2011). Why. Russia ranked second with $5.3 billion in arms deliveries, while Germany ranked third with $2.6 billion (Grimmett, 2011). Stalsburg, B. L. (2011). Harrison, T. (2012). Where do our income tax dollars go. Shusman, B. In another example, the Navy is designing a new series of nuclear submarines, with construction planned to start in 2019. Scholars have attempted to explain why human beings wage war. When the war began, a sort of truce developed between management and labor, as workers wanted to appear patriotic by supporting the war effort and hoped that they would win important labor rights for doing so. Danner, M. (2006). Combining data on both types of exports, the United States sent $12.2 billion in arms deliveries to other nations in 2010. Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=823. War is sustained armed conflict that causes large-scale loss of life or extreme material destruction (Worrell, 2011, p. 1). Speier, J. This book has emphasized that children are often the innocent victims of various social problems from the time they are born, with important consequences for their futures. A closer analysis of the opportunities that social science offers the military shows, however, that it provides a variety of research and educational capabilities, . Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. Wells, T. (1994). Quality and affordable writing services. These effects are similar to those for civilians, and include anxiety, depression, PTSD, poorer physical health, and poorer job performance (in this case, their military duties). 147 Social Studies Topics for Your Research Project. Since 1993, US armed forces have waged war in Iraq and in Afghanistan and also joined international military operations in such countries as Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Libya. Looking further back in world history, the death rate in prehistoric times from tribal warfare was extremely high. Martinez, L., & Bingham, A. The high unemployment rate of the Iraq and Afghanistan veterans has made this need even more urgent. Retrieved from http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/February/20080225120859liameruoy0.9820215.html. Identify two social science issues related to education. Human and human social systems are matter. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. England, G. (2012, February 5). . Many antiwar protests in the United States focused on the civilian suffering from napalm. These experts say the military budget is bloated for at least four reasons. Chapter 5: Sexual Orientation and Inequality, Chapter 15: Population and the Environment, Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars, http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/american%20war%20casualty.htm, http://web.archive.org/web/20070711050249/http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm, http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/recounting-the-dead, http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#1, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Army_51817_ BAGHDAD_-_Iraqi_Soldiers,_with_the_6th_IA_Division,_ familiarize_themselves_with_their_targets_and_prepare_ for_a_PKC_machine_gun_range_at_Combat _Outpost_402,_here,_Sept._28._In_addition_to_ marksmanship.jpg, Chapter 15 Population and the Environment, Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_F-35C_Flight.ogv, http://bangordailynews.com/2011/07/22/health/children-of-deployed-troops-struggle-researchers-find, http://www.timesleader.com/stories/A-concerted-effort-needed-to-help-homeless-veterans-COMMENTARY-STATE-SEN- LISA-BAKER,89325?search_filter=A+concerted+effort+needed+to+help+homeless +veterans &town_id=1&sub_type=stories, http://www.cfr.org/defense-policy-and-budget/slashing-americas-defense-suicidal-trajectory/p26989, http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html, http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-preparedness-does-not-come-cheap/2012/02/05/gIQA5PLfsQ_story.html, http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html, http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf, http://business.time.com/2012/02/07/why-we-should-help-veterans-start-their-own-businesses/, http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html, http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs, http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2012/02/_2013_pentagon_budget_why_so_much_spending_on_big_war_weapons_.html, http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#14928131, http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/February/20080225120859liameruoy0.9820215.html, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obamas-damaging-blow-to-our-military/2012/01/12/gIQA3eMhuP_story.html, http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0, http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering, http://www.voanews.com/english/news/usa/Public-Private-Organizations-Work-to-Help-Thousands-of-Homeless-Veterans-in-NY- 139520143.html, http://servicewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Rape-Sexual-Assault-and-Sexual-Harassment-in-the-Military.pdf, http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html, http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security, http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=823, https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf, http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Looking after the soldier, back home and damaged. Kaplan, F. (2012, February 13). Choose one of the five social institutions. to social improvement. The Vietnam War marked a time when many Americans became concerned about childrens suffering during wartime. Each of these warheads is an average of at least twenty times more powerful than each of the atomic bombs that decimated Japan. Grimmett, R. E. (2011). The article presents major trends and turning points in the growth of five social science disciplines in the country: anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. Military preparedness does not come cheap. A recent study found that adolescents with a deployed parent are more likely than those with civilian parents to feel depressed and suicidal. Defense outlays rose by 85 percent beyond inflation between 2000 and 2011. His bodys here, but his mind is not here anymore. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.timesleader.com/stories/A-concerted-effort-needed-to-help-homeless-veterans-COMMENTARY-STATE-SEN- LISA-BAKER,89325?search_filter=A+concerted+effort+needed+to+help+homeless +veterans &town_id=1&sub_type=stories. The Nation. San Francisco Chronicle, p. A6. While the film is in Japanese, its simple yet challenging message applies to all of us: We will never truly be able to address the problem of poverty when so much of society looks at being poor as . Victims of military rape deserve justice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (2012, February 18). Our nations failure to meet their needs is shameful. This fear can take a psychological toll on all members of these families, but perhaps especially on children. ), The Routledge handbook of security studies (pp. Much of these mandatory expenses are funded by trust funds, such as Social Security taxes, which are raised and spent separately from income taxes. For exam View the full answer Previous question Next question Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. Poverty, discrimination, and addiction are examples of such problems. Shah, A. The issues and problems discussed so far in this chapter concern the nation's elementary and secondary schools in view of their critical importance for tens of millions of children and for the nation's social and economic well-being. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Introduction. US military spending amounts to more than $1 trillion annually. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm. Nations also go to war for ideological reasons: they have certain belief systems that lead them to hold prejudice and other hostile feelings toward nations with different belief systems. Although World War II killed an estimated 55 million people, a smaller percentage of the worlds population died in armed conflict during the twentieth century than in earlier eras. The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Even if they are less frequent and less deadly than in the past, that is of little comfort to the tens of millions of people around the world during the past century who died or otherwise suffered in war and other armed conflict and who live in fear today of becoming a victim of armed conflict. Feb 2, 2023. 221232). Evidence from a national survey of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans underscores the problems they face (Pew Research Center, 2011). Friends Committee on National Legislation. The United States, of course, began with the colonial war against England. (2011). Solomon, N. (2006). Retrieved February 18, 2012, from http://servicewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Rape-Sexual-Assault-and-Sexual-Harassment-in-the-Military.pdf. An Associated Press photo of her running naked and screaming with burns after her village was napalmed was one of the most memorable photos of that war. The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families 1 ) . War also has impact beyond the consequences for civilians and veterans. As one business writer put it, Collectively, it is our patriotic responsibility to help our nations servicemen and women thrive in todays economy (Gerber, 2012). For example, the F-35 fighter aircraft has been plagued with management problems, huge cost-overruns, [and] substantial performance shortfalls, according to a recent news report (Kaplan, 2012). 17, 2012, social science issues related to war http: //www.timesleader.com/stories/A-concerted-effort-needed-to-help-homeless-veterans-COMMENTARY-STATE-SEN- LISA-BAKER,89325? search_filter=A+concerted+effort+needed+to+help+homeless +veterans & town_id=1 sub_type=stories! 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