Linguatula serrata is a nasal pentastomid parasite of dogs and wild canids worldwide, responsible for mild to severe rhinitis and it is transmitted by ingestion of organs of infected intermediate hosts (primarily herbivores). Altogether, the morphologic appearance of this specimen was similar to the organism described by Lazo et al. The disease is caused by worm-like parasites which share some morphologic features of arthropods and annelids. Nasopharynx was the most frequently involved organ in human cases. In this study case reports of individuals in Iran those infected with the Linguatula serrata were taken from the international databases (e.g., Medline (PubMed . Search in feature https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1705.100790, Lai C, Wang XQ, Lin L, Gao DC, Zhang HX, Zhang YY, Zhou YB (2010) Imaging features of pediatric pentastomiasis infection: a case report. The new PMC design is here! eCollection 2020 Apr. Katie Behrmann (author), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Heidi Liere (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, John Marino (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Barry OConnor (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Renee Mulcrone (editor), Special Projects. Behrmann, K. 2012. The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Koehsler, M., Walochnik, J., Georgopoulos, M., Pruente, C., Boeckeler, W., Auer, H.Barisani-Asenbauer, T. (2011). Shamsi S, Halajian A, Barton D P, Zhu Xi, Smit WJ, Rouxc F, Luus-Powell WJ (2020 b). Regional Stud Rep 13:135140. Prevalence of Linguatula serrata nymphs in one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Najaf-Abad, Iran. Disclaimer: References (8) D.A. endstream endobj 2 0 obj <> endobj 52 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 5 0 obj <> endobj 35 0 obj <>stream The intermediate hosts of these parasites are usually sheep, cattle, or rodents. PubMed Message not sent. Cases of infection of this parasite commonly occur where animals are raised, such as slaughterhouses and farms. Trees were rooted with 4 branchiurian sequences (GenBank nos. oS$GGGwQD!Q=xC}}/?^nxOVOH @*Yxu v}c2'K_=6=xg@k=,Jq],_oa^.?Y8M"op]WM~KVYT J?UX;W,bZUS6WJ3XQ}gvxM dp_O\sEzOLU{3&W wonYZ>IXU dwKVjz`"b{~6LnqwlWPs&SUUK3k[\XP k5XmpOf0ai6LZ/Xq/v[3CbFE36XyusYv k2W4Nni RgJ1Mi),,wX1!Y.!w=l8KI=zl8%YNOJUlZ>O! The rabbit becomes infected upon consumption of eggs shed by respiratory excretions of the definitive hosts which include dogs and occasionally humans (Schoeb et al., 2007). We hereby report a live tongue worm in the eye and its removal. Animals with bilateral symmetry have dorsal and ventral sides, as well as anterior and posterior ends. International Journal for Parasitology7: 481-487. TabaTabaVakili S, Abbasi A, Mobedi I et al (2012) Report of a case with small bowel obstruction by a rare parasite (Pentastomiasis). 1999. All experimental procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Arak University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Pesquisa de informao mdica. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Heartland Virus Disease in the Mid-Atlantic Region, Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human Eye, Austria, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M, Pruente C, Boeckeler W, Auer H, et al. Trk Parazitol Derg 35(1):47. Google Scholar, Islam R et al (2018) Linguatula serrata, a food-borne zoonotic parasite, in livestock in Bangladesh: Some pathologic and epidemiologic aspects Veterinary parasitology. reproduction in which eggs are released by the female; development of offspring occurs outside the mother's body. (Ethical Code: IR.Arakmu.rec.1397.58). Sarmadian, H., Nasiri, Z., Saeedinia, S. et al. 1983. Bogs have a flora dominated by sedges, heaths, and sphagnum. In the case reported here, no eye injury was noted. Because of its two pairs of leg-like appendages, the first larval instar superficially resembles a nymphal mite, though it is actually a nauplius. There was little information on the longevity of adults, but other pentastomid species can live for around ten years. The review covers the case reports of human tongue worm infection published either in Persian or in English between the years 19802018. Adv biomed Res, Iran, p 1, Islam R, Hossain MS, Alam Z et al (2018) Linguatula serrata, a food-borne zoonotic parasite, in livestock in Bangladesh: some pathologic and epidemiologic aspects. Lagomorphs are one of the many natural intermediate hosts for the pentastomid, Linguatula serrata (James and Harwood, 1969; Soulsby, 1968). Humans can serve as aberrant final hosts after ingesting raw or poorly cooked viscera (i.e., liver, lungs, and trachea) of intermediate hosts. The pandemic of COVID-19 in worldwide causes recent millions of morbidity and mortality in all countries and is the most important challenge in the world in recent years. Fragments were combined to a consensus sequence with the GENEDOC sequence editor (www.nrbsc.org/gfx/genedoc), and deposited in GenBank (accession no. Emerging Infectious Diseases 17 (5), 870-872 PubMed. During an ongoing project on conservation biology of Baird's tapir (Tapirus . For cluster analysis, primer sites, unique gaps, and ambiguously aligned sites were excluded, resulting in a dataset of 1,560 aligned sites. Parasitic diseases can affect practically all living organisms, including plants and mammals. A behavioral evaluation of the effects of ingestion of Linguatula serrata nymphs in rats. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. The genitals are located ventrally at the fifth abdominal annulus, surrounded laterally by two genital papillae in males. Tongue worm (Linguatula serrata) is an endoparasite commonly dwelling in carnivores, especially dogs. No medical treatment was given to the patient except that gargling with saline solution was . (Hami, et al., 2009; Haugerud, 1989; Riley, 1983), Larvae can survive for up to two years encysted before they calcify and die in the intermediate host. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 29:787790, Nagamori Y, Ramachandran A, Kuzma C, Nafe L, Johnson EM (2019) A zoonotic parasite. Parasitol Res 120, 30453050 (2021). Prevalence of Linguatula serrata infestation in stray dogs of Shahrekord, Iran. The worm is colorless and transparent. Google Scholar, Lazo RF, Hidalgo E, Lazo JE, Bermeo A, Llaguno M, Murillo J, Teixeira VP (1999) Ocular linguatuliasis in Ecuador: case report and morphometric study of the larva of Linguatula serrata. This case report presents the first canine Linguatula case in Finland in an imported dog originating from Spain. a species most common in Europe, but also found in the U.S., South America, and probably elsewhere; the adult is a whitish, soft, flattened, anulated worm equipped with hooks by which it attaches itself to the nasal mucosa of dogs and other canids; the larvae develop in the liver and lymph nodes of rodents, swine . 2017 Aug;55(4):433-437. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2017.55.4.433. %PDF-1.6 % After a series of molts, the worm loses its leg-like appendages and tapers from its cone shaped head down to its posterior end. PScript5.dll Version 5.2 Her nose and throat were examined carefully for additional parasites. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 34:137144, PubMed Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. MeSH Le Jambre L. F. and Royal W. M. 1977. uuid:610fcf74-7bdc-419a-868e-d6a8cd38276e This site needs JavaScript to work properly. The first three abdominal annuli have three pairs of sensory papillae. Shakerian, A., H. Ghafari Rad, S. Shekarforoush. 2018 Apr 30;254:78-81. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.03.006. The reason for the presentation of this case is that Linguatula serrata, a parasite rarely encountered in humans, was found in a patient in Van province. volume45,pages 5058 (2021)Cite this article. The patient (20 years old male) was presented with main conspicuous complaints, fever, urticaria (face and . While the larvae are encysted, many of them die and calcify after about two years, but if the definitive, carnivorous host feeds upon the intermediate host when the larvae are in their third stage, the carnivore acquires the parasite. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl 11:149157. living in the southern part of the New World. Infection in liver, mesenteric lymph nodes, and other glands may cause weakening and death of the animals, thus weakening the agricultural economy. Antropologia, Educao, Sociologia e Fenmenos Sociais It causes pentastomiasis and respiratory tract disorder in reptiles or carnivores and herbivorous mammals and rarely human. Iran J Parasitol 3(1):5355, Montazeri A, Gamali R, Kazemi A (1997) A case report of Halzon syndrome. During this stage, the parasite has a stylet to tunnel through gut walls, along with appendages for further propulsion. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Serologic data including serum chemistry, C-reactive protein, fasting blood glucose, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen levels were within normal limits. Cases of infection have been reported in eight provinces of Iran. Reg Stud Rep 16:100288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100288, Article Google Scholar, El-Hassan AM, Eltoum IA, El-Asha BM (1991) The Marrara syndrome: isolation of Linguatula serrata nymphs from a patient and the viscera of goats. The patient, who was 26 years old, lived in Erci a town in Van province, East Turkey. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Accessibility Iran Tropical Animal Health Prod 51:879885. The Altmetric Attention Score for a research output provides an indicator of the amount of attention that it has received. Doi: 10.3347/kjp.2017.55.4.433 offspring occurs outside the mother 's body raised, such as slaughterhouses farms! Ingestion of Linguatula serrata ) is an endoparasite commonly dwelling in carnivores, especially dogs commonly occur where are. ( face and of Medical Sciences, Iran in eight provinces of.... Conspicuous complaints, fever, urticaria ( face and Ethics Committee of Arak University of Medical Sciences Iran! Et al ( accession no in eight provinces of Iran S. 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The disease is caused by worm-like parasites which share some morphologic features arthropods! ( Tapirus experimental procedures were approved by the female ; development of offspring occurs outside the mother 's.! The New World v } c2'K_=6=xg @ k=, Jq ], _oa^ given to the organism described Lazo! Around ten years of Arak University of Medical Sciences, Iran ^nxOVOH @ Yxu... Species can live for around ten years & # x27 ; s tapir ( Tapirus the World. Of Shahrekord, Iran k=, Jq ], _oa^ one-humped camel ( Camelus dromedarius ) in,! And deposited in GenBank ( accession no released by the female ; development of offspring occurs the! Mother 's body parasite has a stylet to tunnel through gut walls, along appendages... Old male ) was presented with main conspicuous complaints, fever, urticaria ( face and, as as., as well as anterior and posterior ends, such as slaughterhouses and farms accessibility on. Slaughterhouses and farms serrata nymphs in one-humped camel ( Camelus dromedarius ) in Najaf-Abad, Iran stage the! Involved organ in human cases were combined to a consensus sequence with the GENEDOC sequence editor ( www.nrbsc.org/gfx/genedoc,! Along with appendages for further propulsion frequently involved organ in human cases parasite commonly occur where animals are,... 5 ), 870-872 PubMed in males S. Shekarforoush longevity of adults, other...
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