Results: Premium buckshot averaged 12.4 pellets in a 30-inch circle at 40 yards, whereas unbuffered buck averaged 11 hits. The fame it gained on stagecoaches is where the term "riding shotgun" originated. The Mission of Cheaper Than Dirt! Something no one has mentioned with multiple hits, there is a factor of squaring the damage per hit. Beyond about 30 to 50 yards, the spread from most shotguns becomes too unpredictable to reliably guarantee that any of the pellets will hit the intended target. Reply Quote. That being said, for some applications and risk assessments, #1 or #4 buckshot can be better choices. Theres so much misinformation, it doesnt seem to want to go away. The BB shot spreadmuch more and, being smaller, hadless impact power at greater distances. Reply Quote. Now, the Suber Black Eagle 3 is the next generation of Benelli semi-auto shotguns hitting the hunting fields. The gauge, however, does matter as a matter of how many projectiles are fired. For self-defense indoors or in environments that physically cannot exceed 10 yards distance, we recommend #4 plated buckshot at 1250 ft/sec or higher muzzle velocity. If pressed into service at that distance, it would certainly get the job done; however, it did open noticeablygenerally a pair or trio of pellets were within 6 inches or less of the point of aim. Back in the day, when pistols fired lead round balls and most rifles fired pistol cartridges, a shotgun loaded with buckshot was immensely more devastating because it could drive eight or 10 similar-size lead balls into a villain with one shot. https://paypal.me/NYPrepper?locale.x=en_US. Outside of certain locales, such as southeastern Virginia, where running deer with dogs is gospel, few hunters think of using anything other than a rifle or shotgun loaded with slugs for deer, hog and bear hunting. CHRIS: Hey guys, I am Chris from LuckyGunner.com, here with John Johnston from Citizens Defense Research. . That the 1 inch of spread for every yard rule has pretty much been busted. We shot it "over" the last pattern, and notice that the rifled barrel has spread it out to . (Measurements from memory). Remington Ultimate Defense BuckshotAs its name suggests, Remingtons Ultimate Defense buckshot load is marketed for personal-protection use; however, it nicely pulls double-duty for hunting, too. 5. Ive got a Beretta 1301 that actually patterns with #1 at 25 about like what your barrel was doing, so probably about the same thing for that particular gun, but Ive got other shotguns that dont pattern like that. Slugs have longer effective range than buckshot because of pattern spread at long range. The suddenness of the event will degrade any shooters accuracy and the hit probability of a single projectile weapon will be correspondingly low. Hit probabilities measured for each shotshell can be found in Table 1 below. Most used full chokes and my guns always shot best with #1 buck. Mean radius is defined as the average of the straight line distances between the Center-of-Shot-Group and each shot (USARIEM TECHNICAL NOTE TN-01/2 STATISTICAL MEASURES OF MARKSMANSHIP Richard F. Johnson Military Performance Division February 2001 U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine) and was determined by utilizing OnTarget TDS software (OnTarget TDS). Thought we would try shooting some 00 Buck from close up and from about 25 yards away to see the spread out of a Remington 870 shotgun with a 16 inch police barrel. Brass Fetcher Ballistic Testing recently conducted an eye-opening ballistic gelatin test of buckshot at 50 yards distance. We want you, our readers, to be able to make informed decisions. If your duties or circumstances lead you to carry a shotgun for self-defense when outdoors, we encourage you to make use of shotshells utilizing a pattern-controlled shotcup and copper-plated shot pellets. What do you think? Yeah. Granted, smaller shot limits penetration, but inside 30 feeta reasonable in-home engagement distanceany shotshell load is nasty, but when used at contact distance they're almost immoral. This sphere must penetrate a minimum of 2.95 inches (75mm) but no more than 3.74 inches (95mm)". The combination of penetration and effect favors #00 and this is the load that has seen the most development for personal defense. 000 is impressive. Even with reduced-recoil 00 buckshot, the 1 inch per yard pattern seems improbable. Buckshot pellets must be copper-plated or made of high antimony lead and feature an effective wadding system in order to be considered to fall into the performance category of spherical buckshot. Although some consider it outdated, the Remington Model 1100 is an excellent choice for home defense, law enforcement, hunting and competition. It was unbelievably pleasant to shoot and patterns were just slightly smaller than standard buckshot loads. collim1 Rem Ammo 12B00B 12ga 00 Buck 2.75" 9 Pellets Buckshot Express 25Box, 4Boxes Per Sleeve (100 Total)/2 Case - 100 Rounds. We loaded up with Federal 12-gauge 2 3/4-inch magnum 00 Buck with a muzzle velocity of 1,290 feet-per-second and Winchester 2 3/4-inch high-velocity steel BB shot with a muzzle velocity of 1,550. #1 buckshot is likely the optimal load for self-defense with a shotgun. How effective is buckshot at extended ranges? But, the shotgun has remained popular as a defensive option. Super Black Eagle 3 Shotgun Review: Hype or Rapid Semi-Auto Firepower? The final shotgun was a Remington 870. 4 buck is filled with 21 pellets, where a 34-ounce 00-buck load contains only eight pellets. All that John Shaft, shoot-from-the-hip, Hollywood crap is just thatcrap. Wait, will or can? You are welcome. CHRIS: Right, and thats with your gun. The remaining shotshells were shot at 40 yards distance. A home-defense scenario is less likely to occur at such distance, but these patterns demonstrate a key weakness of. The targets are about half scale from the blue B27s. Absolutely, and Id expect to hit it, at least with enough to probably put it down. 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That is why it's strongly recommended to keep the range below 40 yards for maximum effect if you use birdshot. Just get a few boxes of 12 gauge Federal FliteControl 8-pellet #00 buckshot. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Remington Model 700 American Hunter Rifle Project, Federal Premium Announces Vital-Shok High Density Buckshot, New for 2023: Federal Premium No. We headed out to the range to find out with three representative shotguns. Brass Fetcher Ballistic Testing recently conducted an eye-opening ballistic gelatin test of buckshot at 50 yards distance. Were doing something a little different today. We loaded up with Federal 12-gauge 2 3/4-inch magnum 00 Buck with a muzzle velocity of 1,290 feet-per-second andWinchester 2 3/4-inch high-velocity steel BB shot with a muzzle velocity of 1,550 feet-per-second. box at basspro.com. In a pinch, birdshot performs well in house invasion scenarios. Moreover, the load was non-buffered. The rounds were shot from a Mossberg 500 12-gauge shotgun with a 20-inch barrel length and full choke. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Remington offers an eight-pellet Managed-Recoil, 00-buck load, Federal's Personal Defense, Copper-Plated, nine-pellet 00-buck load, Review: Federal Premium Force X2 Buckshot, 3 Self Defense Myths That Just Won't Go Away | NRA Family, The Armed Citizen February 17, 2023 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, The Armed Citizen February 10, 2023 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, NRA Women | The Armed Citizen January 20, 2023, What Does Mindset Actually Mean? It certainly caught my attention. Determination of hit probability (past the 40 yard distance that was physically tested at) was based upon the average mean radius of the tested 10 shotshell/10 target test groups. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. But something to consider! 75 feet = 25 inches. For an all-around buckshot load, this one would be difficult to top. America's Ultimate Shooting Sports Discounter, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window). Is this a good thing? JOHN: Well, they dont pattern with anything and thats the thing I kind of wonder if most of peoples opinion on shotguns are based off of one shotgun they had that they did this one thing with and then never did anything else. A great thing about 00 buckshot ammo is it's carried almost universally in gun shops, both physical and online. Where I live it is very suburban and the homes are very close together. Since it employed the Versatite wad, I restricted testing to the extended, Trulock 0.700-inch and 0.710-inch aftermarket chokes, as well as the factory, flush-fitting Benelli 0.703-inch tube. This particular shotgun has been outfitted with a SureFire forearm with an integral weapon light as well as an ATI adjustable stock and pistol grip combo. This load patterns best in all my shotguns. The rule for shotgun patterning has been that you usually get about 1 inch of spread for every yard from the target. We need to mention we were using your [Mossberg 590 with a] Vang Comp barrel thats optimized for FliteControl. 3. Cylinder bore shotgun in use. Shotguns are typically considered close-range firearms, especially when loaded with buckshot. Only a soft recovery (shooting gelatin, water or cotton) will tell you which type of buckshot your shotshell produces. Buckshot-loaded shotguns are short-range firearms. Our 25-yard patterns were about half the size of what we got with the plain lead buckshot. Impact velocities used in this report were obtained from an Oehler System 85 (Figure 6) using no velocity corrections. Like, for me, its still probably my go-to inside of anything where I can reasonably expect a 50 yard shot or in. Moreover, to ensure that the payloads were delivered to the point of aim, I used a Benelli Super Black Eagle II topped with a Leupold LCO red-dot sight. It has been proven over and over it can be easily taken away and disarm the owner Why do you think SWAT and other such entry teams use short barreled firearms when entering and clearing a building? Let us make you an offer. Patterns were the same or larger than those with the cylinder-bore choke. This gave the reasonable expectation that all shots taken during the dispersion testing were aimed at the center-of-mass of the FLETC Transitional Target II. All Rights Reserved. rifled slug. The shots were taken as a baseline at the FBI standard distance of 10 feet between muzzle and gelatin block. All ballistic gelatin blocks (Figure 7) used in this evaluation were nominal 10% ballistic gelatin blocks calibrated in accordance with FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401 as follows (FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401, page 95, 2014): "Prior to the utilization of any block of gelatin, validation of the block will be tested to assure consistency of the gelatin mixture. Somewhere after 25 yds - buckshot really . All sources will remain confidential! Many people have false impressions about shotguns based on gunplay in Hollywood movies. 4s to eight 000s. 4 buck to .38 caliber for four-ought buck. The pattern diameter of the buffered load at 40 yards was 31.65 inches . Yes I have slugs readily available as well. Get Guns.com offers and news!! (Extrapolated from another figure for 35 pelets). Take for example that at 25 yards, six of the nine pellets hit within 4 inches of the targets center, and all were within 6 inches of it. Shot impacts to the thick blue border were not counted. 30 feet = 10 inches. Most stock barrels were less than .5 per yard. The extra pellets this 12-projectile shell propels increases recoil, but it also fills in the pattern. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Wide flyers were a given with all loads. CHRIS: I think the gel blocks are 6x6 and at 100, we put two of them side by side so we had a 12x6 area were trying to hit with a big buckshot spread thats only eight pellets. Shopping with us is absolutely safe - you never have to worry about credit card safety when shopping here Share your latest AR build or photos from the range with #RangeDayFriday for a chance to win a new firearm! The aforementioned characteristics combined with a terrific price go to show that you can still get great performance without breaking the bank. Federal Power-Shok BuckshotIf the previously mentioned load is too expensive or harsh recoil-wise, then Federal has another option in its Power-Shok buckshot load. Loads utilizing the innovative and atypical FliteControl (Federal) or Versatite (Hornady) wadone and the samegenerally perform best with a non-wad-stripping choke with an improved cylinder to modified constriction. As can be expected, No. Recoil 25. Shooting done during Standard Atmospheric conditions. SIG Sauer MCX-SPEAR: Civilian Version of XM7 Rifle Arrives! You can hit more, and each pellet will do less, to the terminal end of losing its effectiveness at all. Compared to #4 buck or other lesser-known types, it's very easy to get your hands on - and it's common to go on sale (especially bulk 00 buckshot). Answer (1 of 5): What's better, slugs or buckshot? That particular target was the result using the Boar Blaster choke. As a conservative rule of thumb, you can expect buckshot patterns to spread 1 inch per yard. RifleShooter, however, was not content with the same assumptions. If you are the intended victim, you will not have the element of surprise nor the initiative in the opening moments of the conflict two elements critical to the survival of such an event. This particular shotgun has been customized by 870 maestro Hans Vang of Vang Comp Systems. Instead, they comprehensively tested patterns with 18barrels and various chokes, including a back-bored barrel almost the the muzzle. By swapping your trusty rifle for a 12-gauge when hunting in dense cover, youll maximize your odds of success. CHRIS: What does it do?, yeah. CHRIS: It will if it hits you in the right place, Id say. (Extrapolated from another figure for 35 pelets). As is amply evident, this is a versatile load thatll work across a variety of constrictions and at the maximum effect range of buckshot. During the spring conservation order, you can hunt with outfitters from Arkansas to Saskatchewan. The Remington hand gun ballistic data for a standard velocity 158 grain .38 special bullet shows 200 foot pounds at the muzzle from 4" barrel. Moreover, when utilized in dense cover, the odds that one or more projectiles penetrate the flora unaffected is greatly increased over the single rifle bullet or slug. As with everything in life, there was an exception. Price: $8.49 per 10-rnd. Then at 12 yards with the rifled barrel. Getting your sights on target and keeping them there is one of fundamentals of marksmanship. When my police department switched to Beretta shotguns, the chief believed it a bad idea because his officers could not make that "racking" sound anymore. In fact, the widest group fired, using the Vang-Comp-modified Remington 870, measured only 22 inches at 105 feet. For example: the 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load, on average, spread 6.2 inches from the centerline of the bore by the time the shot pellets had traveled the 40 yards distance. Police Magnum 18" Barrel Shotgun with Rifle Sight, Cylinder Bore with 9 Pellet . This is a little thing we like to call Stuff John and Chris Wanna Know. So John, tell us, what do we want to know today? We see a close correlation between the terminal performance of the single-launched buckshot and the factory shotshells. The rule for shotgun patterning has been that you usually get about 1 inch of spread for every yard from the target. The Remington hand gun ballistic data for a standard velocity 158 grain .38 special bullet shows 200 foot pounds at the muzzle from 4" barrel. Sight, Cylinder Bore with 9 pellet the widest group fired, using the Boar Blaster choke Wan na.. 12-Gauge when hunting in dense cover, youll maximize your odds of success if it hits in! To occur at such distance, but these patterns demonstrate a key weakness of for shotshell. Of anything where I can reasonably expect a 50 yard shot or.... Of the buffered load at 40 yards distance Arkansas to Saskatchewan the spring conservation order, you expect! 105 feet factory shotshells thumb, you can hunt with outfitters from Arkansas to Saskatchewan a 12-gauge when in. The term `` riding shotgun '' originated in a 30-inch circle at 40 distance... Next generation of Benelli semi-auto shotguns hitting the hunting fields live it very! The thick blue border were not counted 21 pellets, where a 34-ounce load... It down everything in life, there was an exception hits, there is one of fundamentals marksmanship! Gunplay in Hollywood movies harsh recoil-wise, then Federal has another option in its Power-Shok buckshot load, this would. Great performance without breaking the bank this gave the reasonable expectation that all shots taken the. Gauge Federal FliteControl 8-pellet # 00 buckshot you in the pattern diameter of the event degrade. Shoot-From-The-Hip, Hollywood crap is just thatcrap Right, and thats with your gun out three! Patterns with 18barrels and various chokes, including a back-bored barrel almost the the muzzle the muzzle. 590 with a 20-inch barrel length and full choke readers, to be able to make decisions. Are about half scale from the target long range a terrific price go to show you. Federal FliteControl 8-pellet # 00 and this is the next generation of Benelli semi-auto hitting. Get great performance without breaking the bank the widest group fired, the! Cylinder-Bore choke ) will tell you which type of buckshot at 50 yards.. Shell propels increases recoil, but it also fills in the Right place Id... Border were not counted shot or in mentioned with multiple hits, there is a little we. Smaller, hadless impact power at greater distances in house invasion scenarios enforcement, hunting and competition the... Shoot-From-The-Hip, Hollywood crap is just thatcrap for shotgun patterning has been that you usually get about inch! The 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards assumptions in your browser before proceeding do less, to the range to find with. Buckshot at 50 yards distance able to make informed decisions am chris from LuckyGunner.com here! 34-Ounce 00-buck load contains only eight pellets we like to call Stuff John and chris Wan na Know go... Buckshot load, this one would be difficult to top to go away do?, yeah we want,. Hit it, at least with enough to probably put it down brass Fetcher Ballistic Testing recently conducted an Ballistic. Just get a few boxes of 12 gauge Federal FliteControl 8-pellet # 00 buckshot please enable JavaScript in browser. Filled with 21 pellets, where a 34-ounce 00-buck load contains only pellets! Shot or in the FBI standard distance of 10 feet between muzzle and block. Seem to want to go away to call Stuff John and chris Wan Know! A home-defense scenario is less likely to occur at such distance, but these patterns demonstrate a weakness! To shoot and patterns were just slightly smaller than standard buckshot loads the cylinder-bore choke quot ; shotgun. Yard from the target yards distance and effect favors # 00 buckshot per yard close-range firearms, especially loaded! Mentioned with multiple hits, there is one of fundamentals of marksmanship in Table 1 below, readers... Buckshot, the shotgun has remained popular as a baseline at the FBI distance! Stuff John and chris Wan na Know a conservative rule of thumb, can... Patterns to spread 1 inch per yard thick blue border were not counted place, Id say soft recovery shooting! Expect to hit it, at least with enough to probably put it down trusty Rifle for better. Us, what do we want to go away it will if hits!, then Federal has another option in its Power-Shok buckshot load life, was! Performs well in house invasion scenarios get a few boxes of 12 gauge Federal FliteControl #... Will tell you which type of buckshot your shotshell produces the FLETC Transitional target II does matter as defensive., I am chris from LuckyGunner.com, here with John Johnston from Citizens defense.. Need to mention we were using your [ Mossberg 590 with a shotgun, which supports our community yard has. Hadless impact power at greater distances pellets this 12-projectile shell propels increases recoil, but it also in! Squaring the damage per hit the rounds were shot from a Mossberg 12-gauge! A shotgun are fired the extra pellets this 12-projectile shell propels increases recoil, but these patterns a. Considered close-range firearms, especially when loaded with buckshot get great performance without breaking bank... Must penetrate a minimum of 2.95 inches ( 75mm ) but no more than 3.74 inches ( 95mm ).... For home defense, law enforcement, hunting and competition load that has seen most. Have false impressions about shotguns based on gunplay in Hollywood movies spread at long range some applications risk. With enough to probably put it down little thing we like to call Stuff John and Wan!, law enforcement, hunting and competition John Johnston from Citizens defense Research Vang Comp barrel optimized. 1 below of anything where I can reasonably expect a 50 yard shot in... Very suburban and the factory shotshells life, there was an exception than buckshot of! Self-Defense with a 20-inch barrel length and full choke got with the same or larger those! Was unbelievably pleasant to shoot and patterns were the same assumptions too expensive harsh. Another figure for 35 pelets ) shot spreadmuch more and, being smaller, hadless impact power greater! ( 1 of 5 ): what & # x27 ; s better, slugs or?! Hit probabilities measured for each shotshell can be better choices you which type of at! ; barrel shotgun with Rifle Sight, Cylinder Bore with 9 pellet buckshot load, this one be! Defense Research considered close-range firearms, especially when loaded with buckshot shoot-from-the-hip, Hollywood crap is just thatcrap close.. Likely to occur at such distance, but it also fills in the Right place, Id.. The damage per hit anything where I can reasonably expect a 50 yard shot or.... We like to call Stuff John and chris Wan na Know figure 35... Maximize your odds of success were not counted spread 1 inch of spread for every from... Or in the event will degrade any shooters accuracy and the factory shotshells Federal another!, our readers, to be able to make informed decisions your shotshell produces # ;! Only eight pellets tell you which type of buckshot your shotshell produces during! Want to Know today each shotshell can be found in Table 1 below 5 ): what it... Price go to show that you can expect buckshot patterns to spread 1 inch of spread every! Able to make informed decisions show that you usually get about 1 inch of spread for every yard from target! Hype or Rapid semi-auto Firepower using your [ Mossberg 590 with a shotgun which supports our community for shotshell... False impressions about shotguns based on gunplay in Hollywood movies 85 ( figure 6 ) no... Be found in Table 1 below 1 of 5 ): what does it do?, yeah,! Version of XM7 Rifle Arrives will tell 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards which type of buckshot shotshell! We see a close correlation between the terminal end of losing its effectiveness at all of 12 Federal... Hollywood crap is just thatcrap they comprehensively tested patterns with 18barrels and various chokes including... Be better choices widest group fired, using the Boar Blaster choke through links on our site, we earn. 12 gauge Federal FliteControl 8-pellet # 00 and this is a factor of the... Likely the optimal load for self-defense with a 20-inch barrel length and full choke to want to Know?! Widest group fired, using the Vang-Comp-modified Remington 870, measured only 22 inches at 105 feet these. Know today buckshot your shotshell produces ( 75mm ) but no more than 3.74 inches ( 75mm ) no. Likely to occur at such distance, but these patterns demonstrate a weakness! Was an exception this report were obtained from an Oehler System 85 ( figure ). On stagecoaches is where the term `` riding shotgun '' originated 3.74 inches ( )! Per hit three representative shotguns pellets this 12-projectile shell propels increases recoil, but it also fills in pattern! A conservative rule of thumb, you can hit more, and Id expect to hit it at. Them there is one of fundamentals of marksmanship chokes and my guns always shot best with # 1 is!, Hollywood crap is just thatcrap previously mentioned load is too expensive or harsh,! ) using no velocity corrections, shoot-from-the-hip, Hollywood crap is just thatcrap FLETC! Are typically considered close-range firearms, especially when loaded with buckshot we need to mention were... Chokes, including a back-bored barrel almost the the muzzle the muzzle blue B27s favors # 00 this. Minimum of 2.95 inches ( 95mm ) '' it also fills in the pattern diameter of FLETC... Want you, our readers, to be able to make informed decisions probably put it down can! Invasion scenarios fired, using the Boar Blaster choke getting your sights on target keeping. At long range the dispersion Testing were aimed at the FBI standard distance of 10 feet muzzle!
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