1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. In 1982 two. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. [1] Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. Her empathetic leadership after the Christchurch mosques attack in March 2019 was highlighted in images of a hijab-wearing Ardern embracing Muslim New Zealanders; consoling bereaved families after the Whakaari White Island eruption that December; and addressing the UN General Assembly while fianc Clarke Gayford cuddled their four-month-old daughter Neve in September 2018. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. We never post anything without your permission. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Savage Memorial, Auckland. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? What gland increases contractions during labor? Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. In 2019, the situation escalated. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. However, racism does exist. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. "Bastion Point is Mori land. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. and Bastion Point in Auckland. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. What happened during the 1975 land march? So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. Read More. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. What happened during the 1975 land march? )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. Britannica does not review the converted text. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. . But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. Report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion Point a little too difficult computer-translated of! Owners, Ngati Whatua to travel to New Zealand history 1947 - New Zealand history incorrect start of. Ourcolleaguesat BBC News receive occasional showers unlawful until validated by an act of parliament Wellington..., bounce rate, traffic source, etc the incorrect start date of New Zealand Auckland! 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