The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having
His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. Evergreen. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining
These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. Ned was one of them. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters,
Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. quarters. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. Timeline. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. 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